Day: February 7, 2024

Saint/s of the Day – 7 February – Blessed Jacques or James Salès SJ (1556-1593) Priest Martyr of the Society of Jesus and Blessed William or Guillaume Saultemouche SJ (1555-1593) Martyr, Jesuit Lay Brother. These two young Jesuits died on 6 February 1593, Fr Jacques aged 26 was shot in the back by the protestants and Brother William was stabbed repeatedly until he died, all the while holding the dead body of Fr Jacques. Pope Pius XI Beatified the two Martyrs of the Blessed Sacrament on 6 June 1926.

Jacques Salès and William Saultemouche were Martyred for their defence of belief in the Real Presence in the Most Holy Eucharist during a conflict with Huguenots (French Calvinists) during the height of France’s War of Religion.

Jacques, who already as a child, showed extraordinary piety. His devotion to the Holy Eucharist and regular participation in the Holy Mass, gained him the favour and patronage of the local Priest. He attended the Jesuit school at Billom from 1568-1572 and developed a strong devotion to our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament. He wanted to join the Jesuits but felt that he was needed at home, since he was his parents’ only son. He moved to Paris to study at Clermont College and found his desire to join the Society stronger than ever. His father, finally gave him permission and he entered the Novitiate at Verdun in 1573.

In 1585, his studies led the young Jesuit to become a Teacher of Theology, at Pont-à-Mousson. He wanted to be a Missionary and wrote Father General, Claudio Acquaviva, to be accepted anywhere America, China or Japan. The response was negative; Father General reminded to him that France itself was a mission territory, given the conflict between Catholics and Huguenots.

Father Salés determined to devote himself to confronting the errors of Huguenots. He remained teaching at the University and gave some missions in nearby towns, including Metz which was a fervent centre of Calvinism. Calvinists sometimes joined the Catholics at his lectures and tried to interrupt the Jesuit Preacher by heckling him. Nevertheless, Salés was successful in confirming Catholics in their faith.

In 1590 Fr Jacques was sent to Tournon to take the Chair of ‘controversial’ Theology. Here, he was responsible for devising a plan of studies to treat the theological issues that divided Catholics and Protestants, showing the truth of Catholicism and responding to the objections of the Protestants. He continued travelling around to give missions and wrote several booklets to aid people in understanding orthodox theology — one of these booklets explained the Holy ucharist.

His final mission came in 1593. The Baron of Montréal had regularly requested a Jesuit to give the Advent and Lenten series of sermons in Aubenas, a Town which the Catholics had regained control of from the Huguenots. The Baron wanted someone who could refute the Calvinist ministers, who were becoming more bold in their attacks on Catholics. Fr Jacques was picked for the mission and accompanying him was Brother William Saultemouche who had served as porter at Pont-à-Mousson and was known for his simplicity and gentle character.

Fr Jacques opened his sermons in Aubenas on 29 November, explaining Catholic belief, without insulting or denigrating the Protestants. He moved onto other Towns in the area after he finished in Aubenas but then returned to Aubenas, with BrotherWilliam on 5 February 1593 because the tension between Catholics and Huguenots was growing more serious.

That evening the Jesuit Teacher was visiting a Calvinist family when he heard the sound of a mob outside so he rushed to the Catholic Church where he found Brother William. They prayed for awhile and then returned to their residence. Early the next morning three soldiers forced their way into the Jesuit residence and found the two Jesuits at prayer. They were taken to Huguenot headquarters and were examined by a few Calvinist ministers who tried, unsuccessfully, to get the Jesuits to deny their faith. Frustrated by their intransigence, the minister in charge of the interrogation decided that the Jesuit Priest must be killed. Soldiers took Fr Jacques outside where they met Brother William who insisted on accompanying his companion. In the square outside the headquarters, Fr Jacques was asked one last time to deny his belief in Christ’s Real Presence in the Blessed Sacrament. When he refused, he was shot in the back and fell to the ground. A soldier then drove the bayonet of his rifle through his chest. Brother Saultemouche folded his arms around the Priest and was stabbed by a sword until he too was dead. The Calvinists then had the bodies of the two Jesuits dragged through the streets of Aubenas.

Six days later the bodies were dumped into the ruins of an old Church which was used as a dump. That night two Catholics came and retrieved the bodies and buried them in a nearby garden, where, however, the Calvinists continued to offend them with outrageous acts at their tomb!

After two years, they were exhumed and handed over to Madame de Chaussy, who had requested them and which she then donated to the Church of the new Jesuit College of Aubenas. In 1898, the Relics were moved to the Chapel of Saint-Claire, built on the site of the Martyrdom (I believe that beautiful window above is located there). Praise be to God!