Saint of the Day – 5 June – St Eoban of Utrecht (Died 754) Bishop Martyr, Missionary as a Disciple of St Boniface, who also shared in the Martyrdom of his master. Born in England or Ireland and died on 5 June 754 at Dokkum, Freisland (modern Netherlands). Also known as – Eobáno, Eobánus. Additional Memorial – 7 July in Fulda, Germany and 19 December, the date of St Eoban’s arrival in Germany.
We know almost nothing about Eoban’s early life except that he was a Monk and Priest in either Ireland or England and was selected by St Boniface to accompany him on his mission to Gerrmany.
Eoban was also chosen by St Boniface to be his assistant Bishop for Frisia and installed in 753 in Utrecht, according to the Life of Saint Boniface, written in 765 by Willibaldus.
According to the Vita Bonifatii auctore Willibaldo, on the morning of 5 June 754, Boniface and 50 others, presumably including Eoban (none of the companions are mentioned by name in the Vita), were killed at Dokkum (The Netherlands) by pagan Frisians.
After his Martyrdom, St Eoban was buried in Utrecht, whilst the many other companions were buring in Dokkum and various places. After 756, the Relics of the Bishops of Utrecht, Eoban and Adalar, were transferred to Fulda and buried next to St Boniface.
Their Feast was initially celebrated in Mainz, Erfurt and Fulda on 26 July then, since 1915, on 7 July with the title Sts Eoban and Companion Martyrs. Eoban seems to have always had a special cult in Fulda, where an ancient calendar commemorates his arrival on 19 December. Adalar, however, is particularly honoured in Erfurt, where his own festival has been celebrated on 20 April since 1250.
The memory of Eobao’s other companions is remembered by all Martyrologists together with that of Saint Boniface on 5 June.
A large Statue of St Eoban dominates the crypt of Saint Boniface’s Church in Fulda. The Sarcophagus containing some Relics of the Saints Eoban and Adalat in the Erfurt Cathedral is dated about 1350.
AnaStpaul 