Saint of the Day – 22 June – Saint Eberhard of Salzburg (1085-1164) Bishop

Saint of the Day – 22 June – Saint Eberhard of Salzburg (1085-1164)
Archbishop of Salzburg, Austria, Defender of the Papacy, Apostle of the poor and sick, Papal Legate and negotiator. Born in 1085 at Nuremberg, Germany and died on 21 June 1164 at the Cistercian Monastery of Rein, Austria of natural causes. Patronages – Bamberg, Germany, Salzburg, Austria. Also known as – Ebergard, Everard.

Eberhard belonged to the noble Biburger family. From his mother, who with her own hands had taken part in the construction of the pilgrimage Church in Allersdorf, he had inherited a great devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mother of God.

Having received a Canonry in Bamberg, he completed his Ecclesiastical studies in that City. He attempted to enter the Abbey of St Michael but, as soon as he was received, he left due to unknown reasons. He continued his studies in Paris.

Now in his forties, he obtained, from Bishop Otto to embrace the monastic life in Prufening. In 1133 his family founded the Monastery of Biburg, reserving its Abbey dignity for Everhard whose virtue recommended him for this position but he, however, refused to receive the Abbey blessing, until, in 1138, during a trip to Rome with the Bishop of Bamberg, it was conferred upon him by Pope Innocent II.

On 11 May 1147 he was elected as the Archbishop of Salzburg. When, in 1159, after the election of Alexander III, Frederick Barbarossa and with him the majority of the German Bishops, favoured the antipope Victor IV, Everhard openly took the side of the legitimate Pope, without however separating himself from the Emperor, whose political power he respected. Frederick tried several times to win the Prelate to his cause – to this end, in 1162, after his triumphal entry into Milan, he had him come to Italy but Everard was able to defend his position and beliefs so well that Frederick let him return to his Diocese.

Having become Legate of the Pope (legitimate), Everard was unable to reconcile Barbarossa with Pope Alexander III. Returning from Styria, where he had ensured peace between the military leader of Leubnitz and Duke Ottokar, he was forced to stop at the Monastery of Rein, where he died on 21 June. 1164. Cardinal Archbishop Burchard of Weisspriach had begun the process of Canonisation,but it was interruptedin 1466, upon his death.

Everhard had his Mass and Office in Salzburg until the introduction of the Roman Breviary in 1598. That year the Cathedral was destroyed by fire and the Relics that had been kept safely there were never found again. The memory of the Saint is found in the Benedictine Martyrology on 22 June. Ssaint Eberhard is depicted on the Baptismal Fonts of Salzburg Cathedral which dates from 1321 and is particularly renowned as having been the site of Mozart’s Baptism.