Saint of the Day – 6 July – St Goar (6th Century) Priest and Confessor, Hermit. Born at Aquitaine, modern France and died
Also known as – Goaris, Goarus.
The Roman Martyrology reads: “In the region of Treves, St Goar, Priest and Confessor.”
The oldest information about this Saint dates to 765, when King Pepin donated the ‘holy cell of Goaris’ near Oberwesel, not far from Bingen, on the left bank of the Rhine, in the Diocese of Trier, to the Nonastery of Pruem.
In 782, Charlemagne definitively confirmed the donation and then Abbot Asuarius had a large Basilica built there in which the body of the Saint was enshriuned.
From that time on, the Goar’s Tomb began to be the destination of numerous pilgrimages, a city developed around the Basilica that took the name of the Saint (Sankt Goar) and the oldest biography was also written, by a Monk from Pruem.
According to the author, Goar was originally from Aquitaine, at the time of King Chidelbert he went to Trier and, after being Ordained a Priest by Bishop Felix, was given permission to build a cell near Oberwesel. There he celebrated Holy Mass everyday except Friday, recited the entire Psalter and assisted the pilgrims who visited him.
During the government of Bishop Rusticus, he had some troubles which he happily overcame; he refused the Episcopate of Trier, offered to him by King Sigebert and died full of years and merits on 6 July of an unknown year.
It is impossible to say when Goar actually lived, nor is his Gallic origin certain, since the name was already known in the 5th Century in the Rhinelands, however, it seems that it should be attributed to the 6th Century.
Since the veneration of Goar was growing more and more and miracles were multiplying at his Tomb, in 839, Abbot Marcward of Pruem ordered the Monk Wandelbert, to write a new biography of the Saint in a more fluent style and to add the miracles which had been granted by his intercession up to that time.
For the history of the cult of Goar, it must be noted that his Feast, in addition to the Martyrology of Wandelbert and that of Blessed Rabanus Mauru which depends on it, is remembered in the codices of the Geronimiano on 6 July.
AnaStpaul 