Saint of the Day – 1 December – Saint Ursicinus (Died c347) Bishop of Brescia,

Saint of the Day – 1 December – Saint Ursicinus (Died c347) Bishop of Brescia, Lombardy, Italy, powerful Defender of the Faith against heresy, particularly Arianism. Also known as – Ursaci, Ursicino. Additional Memorial – 20 April as one of the Saints of Diocese of Brescia.

The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Brescia, St Ursicinus, Bishop.”

Ursicinus was the Bishop of Brescia who lived between the 3rd and 4th Centuries. In the list of Bishops, he is listed 5th or 6th, after Saint Apollonius and before Saint Faustinus.

Ursicinus is the first bishop of Brescia to whom a chronologically correct date can be assigned. Indeed, St Hilary of Poitiers, in listing the Prelates present at the Council of Sardica which took place between the end of 343 and the beginning of 344, documents his participation with the signature “Ursacinus ab Italia de Brixia.” This presence was also confirmed by St Athanasius, who noted the Bishop’s support for orthodoxy against Arian doctrine.

This signature sparked a controversy over the name of the Brescian Prelate, who, according to Guerrini, should have been called Ursacius and not Ursicinus. But the name Ursicinus has prevailed since ancient records attested in Rampertus’ Sermon and in calendars prior to the 16th Century.

We have no further information about Saint Ursicinus’ leadership of the Brescia Diocese.

He was buried in the Church of Sant’Apollonio, located outside the City Walls. In 1517, when the Venetians demolished the Church, his Relics were transferred to the Church of San Giuseppe, inside the City, and placed under the Altar of San Rocco, where they remain today, in a marble antependium beneath the Altar.

The highly raised apse, resting above a clearly visible crypt, is dedicated to San Rocco and was frescoed in the 18th Century by Sante Cattaneo Artist of the monochromes of San Rocco and Ursicinus, Co-Patrons of the Church.

The cult of Saint Ursicinus is attested in the 7 Liturgical Calendars of the 11th-15th Centuries and in the 3 Litanic orders, one of which dates to the 9th Century and is contained in a codex of the Monastery of San Salvatore.
Currently, the feast of Saint Ursicinus has been absorbed into the single memorial of the Brescian Saints on 20 April. In the various Martyrologies, Saint Ursicinus is remembered and celebrated on 1 December.