Posted in INCORRUPTIBLES, Of Catechists, Of First COMMUNICANTS, Of PILGRIMS, SAINT of the DAY

Saint of the Day – 3 September – Saint Pope Pius X (1835-1914)

Saint of the Day – 3 September – Saint Pope Pius X (1835-1914) “Pope of the Blessed Sacrament” – born on 2 June 1835 at Riese, Diocese of Treviso, Venice, Austria (now Italy) as Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto (familiarly known as Joseph Sarto) and died on 20 August 1914 at Vatican City. He reigned from 4 August 1903 until his death in August 1914. Patronages – First Communicants, Catechists, Pilgrims, 7 Diocese, Patriarchy of Venice. His Incorrupt body lies at St Peter’s Basilica. He was Beatified on 3 June 1951 by Pope Pius XII and Canonised on 29 May 1954 by the same Pope.

Pope St Pius X
From the Roman Breviary

Pope Pius X, whose name previously was Joseph Sarto, was born in the Village of Riese in the Venetian Province, to humble parents remarkable for their Godliness and piety. He enrolled among the students in the Seminary of Padua, where he exhibited such piety and learning that he was, both an example to his fellow students and, the admiration of his teachers. Upon his Ordination to the Priesthood, he laboured for several years, first as Curate in the Town of Tombolo, then as Parish Priest at Salzano.

He applied himself to his duties with such a constant flow of charity and, such Priestly zeal and, was so distinguished by the holiness of his life, that the Bishop of Treviso appointed him as a Canon of the Cathedral Church and made him the Chancellor of the Bishop’s Curia, as well as Spiritual Director of the Diocesan Seminary. His performance in these duties was so outstanding and so highly impressed Pope Leo XIII that he appointed him as the Bishop of the Church of Mantua.

Lacking in nothing which maketh a good shepherd, he laboured particularly, to teach young men called to the Priesthood, as well as fostering the growth of devout associations and the beauty and dignity of Divine worship. He would ever affirm and promote, the laws upon which Christian civilisation depend and, while leading himself a life of poverty, never missed the opportunity to alleviate the burden of poverty in others.

Because of his great merits, he was made a Cardinal and created Patriarch of Venice. After the death of Pope Leo XIII, when the votes of the College of Cardinals began to increase in his favour, he tried in vain with supplications and tears, to be relieved of so heavy a burden. Finally he ceded to their persuasions, saying I accept the cross. Thus he accepted the Crown of the Supreme Pontificate as a cross, offering himself to God, with a resigned but stedfast spirit.

Placed upon the Chair of Peter, he gave up nothing of his former way of life. He shone, especially in humility, simplicity and poverty, so that he was able to write in his Last Testament: I was born in poverty, I lived in poverty and I wish to die in poverty. His humility, however, nourished his soul with strength, when it concerned the glory of God, the liberty of Holy Church and the salvation of souls.

A man of passionate temperament and of firm purpose, he ruled the Church firmly as it entered into the 20th Century and adorned it with brilliant teachings. He restored the Sacred music to its pristine glory and dignity; he established Rome as the principal centre for the study of the Holy Scripture; he ordered the reform of the Roman Curia with great wisdom; he restored the laws concerning the faithful for the instruction of the Catechism; he introduced the custom of more frequent and even daily reception of the Holy Eucharist, as well as permitting its reception by children as soon as they reach the age of reason; he zealously promoted the growth of Catholic Action; he provided for the sound education of Clerics and increased the number of Seminaries in their divers regions; he encouraged every Priest in the practice of the interior life; he brought the laws of the Church together into one body; he condemned and suppressed those most pernicious errors known collectively as Modernism; he suppressed the custom of civil veto at the Election of a Supreme Pontiff.


Finally, worn out with his labours and overcome with grief at the European War which had just begun, he went to his heavenly reward on the 20th day of August in the year 1914. Renowned throughout all the world for the fame of his holiness and miracles, Pope Pius XII, with the approbation of the whole world, numbered him among the Saints.

On 19 May 1944, the body of Pius X was exhumed for inspection as part of the Beatification process, during which the remains were found to be miraculously Incorrupt. On 29 May 1954, less than three years after his Beatification, Pius X was Canonised, following the recognition of two further miracles.

St Pius X Lying in State
Posted in INCORRUPTIBLES, Of First COMMUNICANTS, Of PILGRIMS

Saint of the Day – 21 August – St Pope Pius X (1835-1914) “Pope of the Blessed Sacrament”

Saint of the Day – 21 August – St Pope Pius X (1835-1914) “Pope of the Blessed Sacrament” – born on 2 June 1835 at Riese, Diocese of Treviso, Venice, Austria (now Italy) as Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto (familiarly known as Joseph Sartoand died on 21 August 1914 at Vatican City from natural causes aggravated by worries over the beginning of World War I.    Patronages – First Communicants, Catechists, Pilgrims, 7 Diocese, Patriarchy of Venice.   His body is incorrupt.Papa San Pio X Giuseppe Sarto

St Pius was head of the Catholic Church from August 1903 to his death in 1914.   Pius X is known for vigorously opposing modernist interpretations of Catholic doctrine, promoting traditional devotional practices and orthodox theology.   He directed the production of the 1917 Code of Canon Law, the first comprehensive and systemic work of its kind.AA - POS-F4094_POPESTPIUSX__69693.1526312214

He was devoted to the Marian title of Our Lady of Confidence, while his papal encyclical Ad diem illum laetissimum is an encyclical of Pope Pius X, on the Immaculate Conception dated 2 February 1904, in the first year of his Pontificate.   It was issued in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. The first reason for Pius to write the encyclical was his desire to restore of all things in Christ, which he had defined as his motto in his first encyclical letter.   It explains the Mariology of Pius X.

He was the only Pontiff to favour the use of the vernacular language in teaching catechesis and encouraged frequent reception of holy communion which became a lasting innovation of his papacy.   In addition, he strongly defended the Catholic religion against indifferentism and relativism.   Like his predecessors, he promoted Thomism as the principal philosophical method to be taught in Catholic institutions.   As Pontiff, he vehemently opposed modernism and various nineteenth-century philosophies, which he viewed as an import of secular errors incompatible with Catholic dogma.Pope_Saint_Pius_X_as_Cardinal_Patriarch

Pius X was known for his overall rigid demeanour and sense of personal poverty.   He frequently gave homily sermons in the pulpit every week, a rare practice at the time.[b] After the 1908 Messina earthquake he filled the Apostolic Palace with refugees, long before the Italian government acted.   He rejected any kind of favours for his family, to which his close relatives chose to remain in poverty living near Rome.   During his Pontificate, many famed Marian images were granted a canonical coronation, namely the Our Lady of Aparecida, Our Lady of the Pillar, Our Lady of the Cape, Our Lady of Chiquinquira of Colombia, Our Lady of the Lake of Mexico, Our Lady of La Naval de Manila, Virgin of Help of Venezuela, Our Lady of Carmel of New York and the Immaculate Conception within the Chapel of the Choir inside Saint Peter’s Basilica were granted its prestigious honours.

After his death, a strong cult of devotion followed his reputation of piety and holiness.  He was beatified in 1951 and Canonised on 29 May 1954.   A grand statue bearing his name stands within Saint Peter’s Basilica and his birthtown was renamed Riese Pio X after his death.0_Statue_de_Pie_X_-_Basilique_St-Pierre_-_Vatican

The second of 10 children in a poor Italian family, Joseph Sarto became Pius X at age 68. He was one of the 20th century’s greatest popes.

pio_x2-thumbYOUNG - piusx-bdr2imageVescovo_di_Mantova_Giuseppe_Sarto_futuro_San_Pio_X

Ever mindful of his humble origin, Pope Pius stated, “I was born poor, I lived poor, I will die poor.”   He was embarrassed by some of the pomp of the papal court. “Look how they have dressed me up,” he said in tears to an old friend.   To another, “It is a penance to be forced to accept all these practice.   They lead me around surrounded by soldiers like Jesus when he was seized in Gethsemani.”

Interested in politics, Pope Pius encouraged Italian Catholics to become more politically involved.   One of his first papal acts was to end the supposed right of governments to interfere by veto in papal elections—a practice that reduced the freedom of the 1903 conclave which had elected him.

In 1905, when France renounced its agreement with the Holy See and threatened confiscation of Church property if governmental control of Church affairs were not granted, Pius X courageously rejected the demand.

While he did not author a famous social encyclical as his predecessor had done, he denounced the ill treatment of indigenous peoples on the plantations of Peru, sent a relief commission to Messina after an earthquake and sheltered refugees at his own expense.

St Pius will always be known as the Pope of the Blessed Sacrament.   For he was determined that the faithful should imitate the example of the earliest Christians.   In consequence, he urged the reception of frequent and even daily Holy Communion for all in the state of sanctifying grace and of right intention.  He insisted that children be allowed to the Spiritual Banquet prepared by Jesus at an earliest age and declared that they were bound to fulfil the precept of the Easter Communion as soon as they reach the age of discretion.

On the 11th anniversary of his election as pope, Europe was plunged into World War I. Pius had foreseen it but it killed him.   “This is the last affliction the Lord will visit on me.   I would gladly give my life to save my poor children from this ghastly scourge.”   He died a few weeks after the war began.PopeSaintPiusXst_pius_x_deathbed1914-460pius coffin

Posted in ALTAR BOYS, DEACONS, SACRISTANS, Of First COMMUNICANTS, QUOTES of the SAINTS, SAINT of the DAY, The HOLY EUCHARIST / The HOLY MASS

Saint of the Day – 15 August – St Tarcisius (3rd century) Martyr of the Eucharist

Saint of the Day – 15 August – St Tarcisius (3rd century) Martyr of the Eucharist – Patronages – Altarboys, First Holy Communicants.beautiful statue - tarcisiusalex falguiere - tarcisius

Here is Pope Benedict’s story of St Tarcisius from his Homily at the General Audience for the International Pilgrimage of Altar Servers on  4 August 2010

“How many of you there are!   While flying over St Peter’s Square in the helicopter I saw all the colours and the joy filling this Square!   Thus not only do you create a festive atmosphere in the Square but you also fill my heart with joy!   Thank you!   The statue of St Tarcisius has come to us after a long pilgrimage.   In September 2008 it was unveiled in Switzerland in the presence of 8000 altar servers, some of you were certainly present. From Switzerland it travelled through Luxembourg on the way to Hungary.   Let us greet it festively today, glad at being able to become better acquainted with this figure of the early Church.   Later, as Bishop Gächter told us, the statue will be taken to the Catacombs of St Calixtus, where St Tarcius was buried.   The hope that I express to all is that this place, namely the Catacombs of St Calixtus and this statue, may become a reference point for altar servers, boys and girls, and for all who wish to follow Jesus more closely through the priestly, religious or missionary life.   May they all be able to look at this strong and courageous boy and renew their commitment to friendship with the Lord, to learn to live with Him always, following the path He points out to us with His word and the witness of so many Saints and Martyrs whose brothers and sisters we have become through Baptism.Tarsitius -figure in the altar of the church of S_ Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rometarcissius statue grave

Who was St Tarcisius?   We do not have much information about him.   We are dealing with the early centuries of the Church’s history or, to be more precise, with the third century.

It is said that he was a boy who came regularly to the Catacombs of St Calixtus here in Rome and took his special Christian duties very seriously.   He had great love for the Eucharist and various hints lead us to conclude that he was presumably an acolyte, that is, an altar server.

Those were years in which the Emperor Valerian was harshly persecuting Christians who were forced to meet secretly in private houses or, at times, also in the Catacombs, to hear the word of God, to pray and to celebrate Holy Mass.   Even the custom of taking the Eucharist to prisoners and the sick became increasingly dangerous.   One day, when, as was his habit, the priest asked who was prepared to take the Eucharist to the other brothers and sisters who were waiting for it, young Tarcisius stood up and said:  “send me!”.   This boy seemed too young for such a demanding service!   “My youth”, Tarcisius said, “will be the best shield for the Eucharist”.st tarcisius martyr of the eucharist Convinced, the priest entrusted to him the precious Bread, saying:  “Tarcisius, remember that a heavenly treasure has been entrusted to your weak hands.   Avoid crowded streets and do not forget that holy things must never be thrown to dogs nor pearls to pigs.   Will you guard the Sacred Mysteries faithfully and safely?”.   “I would die”, Tarcisio answered with determination, “rather than let go of them”.

As he went on his way he met some friends who approached him and asked him to join them.   As pagans they became suspicious and insistent at his refusal and realised he was clasping something to his breast that he appeared to be protecting.   They tried to prize it away from him but in vain.  The struggle became ever fiercer, especially when they realised that Tarcisius was a Christian.    They kicked him, they threw stones at him but he did not surrender.   While Tarcisius was dying a Pretorian guard called Quadratus, who had also, secretly, become a Christian, carried him to the priest.   Tarcisius was already dead when they arrived but was still clutching to his breast a small linen bag containing the Eucharist.   He was buried straight away in the Catacombs of St Calixtus.st tarcisius martyr of the eucharist 2st tarcisius martyr of the eucharist 3st tarcisisus martyr of the eucharist 4_1280 st tarcisisus martyr of the eucharist 5_1280st tarcisisus martyr of the eucharist 6_1280st tarcisisus martyr of the eucharist 7_1280st tarcisisus martyr of the eucharist 8_1280

Pope Damasus had an inscription carved on St Tarcisius’ grave, it says that the boy died in 257.     The Roman Martyrology fixed the date as 15 August and in the same Martyrology a beautiful oral tradition is also recorded.   It claims that the Most Blessed Sacrament was not found on St Tarcisius’ body, either in his hands or his clothing.  It explains that the consecrated Host which the little Martyr had defended with his life, had become flesh of his flesh thereby forming, together with his body, a single immaculate Host offered to God.

Dear altar servers, St Tarcisius’ testimony and this beautiful tradition teach us the deep love and great veneration that we must have for the Eucharist:  it is a precious good, a treasure of incomparable value, it is the Bread of life, it is Jesus Himself who becomes our nourishment, support and strength on our daily journey and on the open road that leads to eternal life.   The Eucharist is the greatest gift that Jesus bequeathed to us.”