Saint of the Day – 4 March – St Felix (c970-1038) Abbot and restorer ofSt Gildas’ Abbey at Rhuys, Hermit. Born in c970 near Quimper, Brittany, France and died on 4 March 1038 of natural causes at the reconstructed Rhuys Abbey. Additional Memorial – 9 March 9 in the Liturgical Calendar of the Diocese of Vannes.
Tomb of Saint Felix (right) and Saint Rioc in the Saint-Gildas de Rhuys
Felix was born of wealthy parents in Quimper around 970. He had a great rdevotion for Saint Paul Aurelian who had built a Monastery at Lampoul and whose Relics, in 960, had been translated to Fleury Abbey.
Felix became a Hermit on Ushant but was forced to leave his hermitage during the Norman invasions to take refuge at Fleury in Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, where he was welcomed by Abbo of Fleury.
Geoffrey I, the Duke of Brittany, asked the Abbot of Fleury to re-establish Rhuys Abbey which had been founded by Saint Gildas in the 6th Century on the Gulf of Morbihan and had been destroyed by the Normans. Father Abbot entrusted Felix with the task of rebuilding this renowned Monastery. The original Abbey had been built in wood on the remains of a Roman settlement.
But Felix now built in stone. Begun in 1008, the reconstruction ended in 1032 with the Consecration of the Church on 30 September, by Judicaël, the Bishop of Vannes and brother of the Duke. Felix was also consecrated as the Abbot, thus forcing him to remain there although his heart still desired to return to the Fleury. He opened a school too.
Félix died there on 4 March 1038 and was buried in his new Abbey. His tomb is now in the north transept of the Abbey Church. He is considered a Saint and his Feastday is set for 4 March ( 9 March 9 in the Liturgical Calendar of the Diocese of Vannes.)
The Feast of the HOLY FACE of JESUS: In the 19th Century Jesus expressed His wishes to Sister Mary of St Peter (1816-1848), a Carmelite Nun in Tours, France, that there be an actual Devotion to his Holy Face. Our Lord wanted this in reparation for blasphemies against Himself and His Holy Name as well, as for the profanation of Sunday (when people engage unnecessarily in commerce and other such labours and chores on Sunday, a day meant for rest and reflection on God). In August of 1843 He dictated to her the well-known Golden Arrow Prayer. He also gave her Promises for those who would honour His Holy Face. The first Holy Medal of the Holy Face was given to Ven Pope Pius XII, who approved the Devotion and the Medal. In 1958 he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday for all Catholics in perpetuity. https://anastpaul.com/2022/03/01/feast-of-the-holy-face/
Shrove Tuesday: Shrove is the past tense of the word Shrive, which means “to hear a confession, assign penance and absolve from sin.” In the Middle Ages, especially in Northern Europe and England, it became the custom to confess one’s sins on the day before Lent began in order to enter the penitential season in a repentant spirit.
St Lucius I (Died 254) Pope and Martyr. The 22nd Bishop of Rome from 25 June 253 to his death on 5 March 254. He was banished soon after his consecration but gained permission to return. Patronage – Copenhagen, Denmark. Lucius I’s Tombstone is still extant in the Catacomb of Callixtus. His Relics were later brought to the Church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, along with the Relics of St Cecilia and others. His head is preserved in a reliquary in St. Ansgar’s Cathedral in Copenhagen, Denmark. This Relic was brought to Roskilde around the year 1100, after Lucius had been declared Patron Saint of the Danish region Zeeland. The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Rome, on the Appian Way. during the persecution of Valerian, the birthday of St Lucius, Pope and Martyr, who was first exiled for the Faith of Christ but, being permitted by Divine Providence to return to his Church, he suffered Martyrdom by decapitation, after having combated the Novatians. His praises have been published by the blesseed Saint Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage(200-258).” His Life and Death: https://anastpaul.com/2023/03/04/saint-of-the-day-4-march-st-lucius-i-died-254-pope-and-martyr/
St Adrian of May St Adrian of Nicomedia Bl Alexander Blake St Appian of Comacchio St Arcadius of Cyprus St Basinus of Trier Bl Christopher Bales St Felix (c970-1038) Abbot of Rhuys Abbey St Gaius of Nicomedia
Blessed Humbert III Count of Savoy (1136–1189) Layman Prince. It is recorded of Humberto “who, forced to leave the cloister to deal with public affairs, practiced the monastic life with greater dedication, to which he later returned.” Born in 1136 in Avigliana, Italy and died on 4 March 1189 in Chambéry, France of natural causes. Beatified in 1838 by Pope Gregory XVI. Holy Humbert: https://anastpaul.com/2024/03/04/saint-of-the-day-4-march-blessed-humbert-iii-count-of-savoy-1136-1189/
St Leonard of Avranches Bl Nicholas Horner St Nestor the Martyr St Owen Bl Paolo of Brescia
Martyrs on the Appian Way – 900 Saints: Group of 900 Martyrs buried in the Catacombs of Saint Callixtus on the Appian Way, Rome.
Martyrs of Nicomedia – 20 Saints: A group of 20 Christians murdered together for their faith. The only details about them to survive are three of their names – Archelaus, Cyrillos and Photius. Nicomedia, Bithynia (in modern Turkey)
Martyrs of the Crimea – 7 Saints: A group of 4th century missionary Bishops who evangelised in the Crimea and southern Russia and were Martyred for their work. We know little else beyond the names – Aetherius, Agathodorus, Basil, Elpidius, Ephrem, Eugene and Gapito.
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