Tag: st onesimus the slave

Saint of the Day – 15 February – St Onesimus the Slave (Died c90) Bishop, Martyr, Disciple of St Paul the Apostle.

The Roman Martyrology reads today: “The birthday of the blessed Onesimus, concerning whom the Apostle Paul wrote to Philemon, He made him the Bishop of Ephesus after St Timothy and committed to him the Office of Preacher. Being led a prisoner to Rome and stoned to death for the Faith in Christ, he was buried in that City but his body was afterwards carried to the place where he had been the Bishop.”

Onesimus, in Greek, means “useful or beneficial.“ The Saint thus named lived in Phrygia (Asia Minor) as a slave to the Christian Philemon, a friend and disciple of the Apostle St Paul.

But then Onesimus escaped (perhaps even robbed his master) and woe betide him if he were caught – he might then be sentenced to a lifetime of forced labour, with the letter “F” (Fugitivus) branded on his forehead.
After days and days of walking, hiding and terror, finally, he sought refuge with St Paul in Rome. The Apostle was held captive under military custody in a house, almost always chained to a soldier but free to receive visitors. Here Onesimus found ready refuge, tried to make himself useful in daily matters and listened to St Paul’s conversations with so many people; the man in chains called everyone to ente“into the glorious freedom of the children of God.”

And he called Onesimus too, of course, who one day too was converted and able to call himself a Christian, treated by Paul as a son “begotten in chains.” Then the Apostle sent him back to his former master, Philemon.

To Philemon, St Paul wrotes a concise and lively letter in his own hand, clarifying a crucial point – Onesimus, having escaped as a slave, now returns as a “dear brother, first to me but how much more to you, both as a man and as a brother in the Lord.” Others think of abolishing slavery with laws; Paul erases it from the heart of man in the name of Christ. And if the former slave had robbed Philemon, the Apostle promptly guarantees: “I will pay!”

Onesimus left to return to his master Philemon, with Tychicus, Paul’s most faithful collaborator, who carries his letters to the Christians of Ephesus and Colossae. And so St Paul introduces him to his fellow Colossians: “With Tychicus will come Onesimus, the faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They will inform you of all things concerning this place.”

Thus the former slave has already become a collaborator in the apostolate. Then he certainly found Philemon, giving him the letter, which hase reached us in the New Testament.

“[10] I beseech thee for my son, whom I have begotten in my bands, Onesimus, [11] who hath been heretofore unprofitable to thee but now is profitable, both to me and thee, [12] whom I have sent back to thee. And do thou receive him as my own bowels. [13] Whom I would have retained with me that in thy stead he might have ministered to me in the bands of the Gospel [14] but without thy counsel I would do nothing that thy good deed might not be as it were of necessity but voluntary. [15] For perhaps he, therefore, departed for a season from thee that thou mightest receive him again for ever,
[16] not now as a servant but instead of a servant, a most dear brother, especially to me but how much more to thee, both in the flesh and in the Lord?”
[Philemon 1:10-16]