Saints of the Day – 6 January – Saint Caspar, Saint Melchior and Saint Balthasar, (1st Century) otherwise known as the Three Wise Men/Kings or the Magi – they were all Martyrs. Patronages – against epilepsy/of epileptics, against thunder, furriers, motorists, pilgrims, playing card manufacturers, sawmill workers, travellers, travelling merchants, Cologne, Germany, Saxony. Additional Memorials – 23 July (translation of Relics); 24 July (Cologne, Germany where their Relics lie).
“And entering into the house, they found the child with Mary His Mother and falling down they adored Him and opening their treasures, they offered Him gifts; gold, frankincense and myrrh.” – Matthew 2:11
The Three Kings brought Jesus Gold — to show that He was a King;
Frankincense to honour Him as God and Myrrh to greet Him as man.
These Kings first saw the Star which led them to Bethlehem, on the previous 25 March — the day and at the moment, on which Jesus was conceived in the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary by the power of the Holy Ghost.
It took the Magi nine months and twelve days to reach Bethlehem, guided by the Star. The Star left them when they were in Jerusalem. But it shone again after the Kings left Jerusalem and led them to the cave of Bethlehem.
Our Lady let each of the Kings hold Jesus in his arms. They were given some of His baby clothes to bring back to the East by way of Relics. The Kings returned to the East, to Persia and later were Baptised there by Saint Thomas the Apostle, in the year 40.
All three of the Kings were Martyred for the Catholic Faith. Their names are now and should always be called, Saint Caspar, Saint Melchior and Saint Balthasar. The bodies of Saint Gaspar, Saint Melchior and Saint Balthasar were first brought to Constantinople and then to Milan and in the 12th Century they were placed in the Cathedral of Cologne, in Germany, where they are venerated with much love by the Catholics of all the world.
Around the year 1200, the Cologne Cathedral Chapter commissioned the creation of this Golden Shrine to house the bones of the Magi.
These Relics which were brought from Milan to Cologne in 1164 by ArchbishopRainald of Dassel, remain there to this day.
The precious Reliquary is decorated with gems, intaglios and cameos.
The sides of the Shrine feature images of the Prophets and the Apostles, seated beneath rows of arches while the front-facing end, depicts three manifestations of Christ; the adoration of the Magi on the left, the Baptism in the Jordan on the right and the Last Judgement – above.
For centuries, pilgrims have come from all over Europe and the world, to venerate the Relics in the Shrine.
Prayer for the Intercession of the Three Kings,
Saint Caspar, Saint Melchior and Saint Balthasar
(By Cologne Cathedral)
Lord and God
Thou created us
for a lifelong journey to Thee.
Each one of us takes a different path,
over mountains and through valleys,
through joy and sorrow and need.
May the Three Holy Kings guide us in our wanderings,
as their faith, knowledge and determination guided them
through many perils on their journey to Thee.
They saw Thee, knelt before Thee,
offered up their gifts and paid homage to Thee,
They were filled with the joy of finding Thee!
Lord and God,
We thank Thee for granting us the freedom
to seek and find Thee, our life’s goal!
Grant us the faith, strength and trust we need,
to follow in the path of the Three Kings.
Give us courage when we are risk
of taking easier but false paths,
Let us experience the joy of being with Thee
at the end of our journey,
so that we may be eternally surrounded by Thy Love.
We ask this, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
the destination of every pilgrimage.
Amen!
(An Imprimatur has been granted for this
publication – Cologne Cathedral)
AnaStpaul 