Saint of the Day – 7 February – St Moses the Hermit (Died c389) Bishop and Apostle of the Saracens, Hermit in the desert and then Bishop, Missionary, Peace-maker. Moses had no fixed See after his Consecration as Bishop, journeying instead with his nomadic flock, converting many and keeping peace between the different tribes and the Roman imperial authorities. Born in Arabia and died there in c389 of natural causes. Also known as – Moses of the Saracens, Venerable Moses the Bishop. (Not to be confused with Moses the Black (330-405), another Saint of the region who is celebrated on 28 August.)
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “In Egypt, St Moses, a venerable Bishop, who first led a solitary life in the desert and being afterwards made Bishop, at the request of Mauvia, the Queen of the Saracens, converted the great part of that barbarous oeiokes to the Faith and rich in merits, passed peacefully to his reward.”
It is not known when or precisely where Moses was born but for some time in the 4th Century, Moses, like his ancient namesake, spent many years travelling and preaching in the wilderness in the border regions between Egypt and Syria.
His life of preaching attracted a large following. This reputation was noted by Socrates of Constantinople, the Christian Historian, who describes him as “a Saracen by birth, who led a monastic life in the desert” and, who had become “exceedingly eminent for his piety, faith and miracles.”
Socrates’ description of Moses comes by way of his retelling of the exploits of Queen Mauvia, who promised to end her armed revolt against the Roman Empire, on the condition that Moses be “constituted Bishop over her nation.”
Valens, the Roman Emperor, had no choice but to accept. Mauvia’s forces, originating in southern Syria, had defeated those of Rome’s on multiple occasions, marching through Palestine and Phoenicia, to reach the border with Egypt. Moses, however, refused to be Ordained by the Arian patriarchal See at Alexandria, choosing to be Consecrated by an orthodox Bishop living in exile instead.
Pope Gregory III (Papal reign 731-741) recalled the example of Moses as a Hermit Monk then Bishop, in a dialogue with the nephew of St Boniface, when trying to convince him to join his uncle in the German mission. It is quoted of the author, Irfan Shahid: “Thus an Arab Monk Bishop was presented as a model for the English Saint.”
AnaStpaul 