Monday of the 4th Week of Lent –16 March – Our Lenten Journey With St Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) Doctor of the Church
Monday of the 4th Week
Christ, by His Passion, Merited to be Exalted
“He became obedient unto death, even to Death on the Cross; for which Cause, God hath exalted Him.”
Phil ii. 8.
Merit implies a certain equality of justice.
Thus, St Paul says, “To him who worketh, the reward is reckoned according to debt”(Rom iv. 4).
Now, since a man who commits an injustice takes for himself more than is due to him, it is just that he suffer loss even in what is actually due to him.
If a man steals one sheep, he shall give back four as it says in Holy Scripture (Exod xxii. i).
And this is said to be merited, inasmuch as in this way the man’s evil will is punished.
In the same way, the man who acts with such justice that he take less than what is due to him, merits that more shall be generously added to what he has, as a reward for his just will .
So, for instance, the Gospel tells us, “he who humbleth himself shall be exalted” (Luke xiv. 11).
Now in His Passion, Christ humbled Himself below His Dignity in four respects:
(i) In respect of His Passion and His Death – He underwent these Sufferings, for which He did not owe a debt.
(ii) In respect of locations – for His Body was placed in a grave and His Soul in hell.
(iii) In respect of the Confusion and Shame which He endured.
(iv) In respect of His being delivered to human authority – as He said to Pilate Himself, “Thou shouldst not have any power against Me, unless it were given thee from above” (John xix. 11).
Therefore, on account of His Passion, He Merited a fourfold Exaltation.
(i) A glorious Resurrection.
It is said in the Psalm (Ps cxxxviii. 1), “Thou hast known My Sitting down that is, the humiliation of My Passion and My Rising up.”
(ii) An Ascension into Heaven.
Whence it is said, “He Descended first into the lower parts of the earth – He who Descended is the same Who Ascended above all the heavens” (Eph iv. 9, 10).
(iii) To be seated at the Right Hand of the Father, with His Divinity made manifest.
Isaias says, He shall be Exalted and Extolled, and shall be exceeding high. As many have been astonished at thee, so shall His visage be inglorious among men and St Paul says, “He became obedient unto Death, even to the Death on the Cross. For which Cause God hath Exalted Him and hath given Him a Name which, is above all names” (Phil ii. 8, 9) that is to say, He shall be named God by all and all shall pay Him reverence as God.
And this is why St Paul adds,“In the Name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those who are in Heaven, on earth, and under the earth” (ibid. x).
(iv) A Power of Judgement.
For it is said, “Thy Cause hath been judged as that of the wicked. Cause and judgement thou shalt recover” (Job xxxvi. 17).
ST THOMAS AQUINAS (1225-1274)
Priest, Theologian, Dominican
Doctor Angelicus (Angelic Doctor)
Doctor Communis (Common Doctor)
Added by Pope Saint Pius V in 1568
AnaStpaul 