Passion Thursday – 26 March – Our Lenten Journey With St Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) Doctor of the Church
Passion Thursday
Which is the Greatest Sign of His Love?
“Greater love than this no man hath, that a man lay down His life for his friends“
John xv. 13
It would seem Christ gave us a greater Sign of His Love by giving us His Body as our food, than by Suffering for us.
For the Love which will be in the life to come, is a more perfect element than the Love which is in this life.
And the benefit which Christ bestows upon us by giving us His Body as food, is more like to the Love of the life to come in which we shall fully enjoy God.
The Passion which Christ underwent for us is, on the other hand, more like to the Love which is of this life, in which we, too, are to suffer for Christ.
Therefore, it is a greater Sign of Christ’s Love that He delivered His Body to us as our food, than that He Suffered for us.
Nevertheless, it is an argument against this that in St John’s Gospel, Our Lord Himself says, “Greater love than this no man hath, that a man lay down His life for his friends“ (John xv. 13).
The strongest of human loves is the love with which a man loves himself.
Therefore, this love must be the measure, by comparison with which we estimate the love by which a man loves others than himself.
Now, the extent of a man’s love for another, is shown by the extent of good desired for himself which he forgoes for his friend.
As Holy Scripture says, “He who neglecteth a loss for the sake of a friend, is just” (Prov xii. 26).
Now, a man wishes well to himself as to three things, namely, his soul, his body and external items outside himself.
It is then already a sign of love that, for another, a man is willing to suffer loss of things outside himself.
It is a greater sign if he is also willing to suffer loss in his body for another, that is, by bearing the burden of work or undergoing punishment.
It is the greatest of all signs of love, if a man is willing, by dying for his friend, to lay down his very life.
Therefore, that Christ, in Suffering for us, laid down His Life, was the Greatest of all Signs of His Love for us.
That He has given us His Body for our food in the Sacrament, does not entail any loss for Him.
It follows then, that the first is the Greater Sign.
Also, this Sacrament is too, a Memorial and Figure of the Passion of Christ.
But the truth is always greater than that which figures it, the fact is always greater than the memorial which recalls it.
The showing forth of the Body of Christ in the Sacrament has about it, it is true, a certain Figure of the Love with which God Loves us in the life to come.
But Christ’s Passion is associated with that Love itself, by which God calls us from perdition to the life to come.
The Love of God, however, is not greater in the life to come than it is in this present life.
ST THOMAS AQUINAS (1225-1274)
Priest, Theologian, Dominican
Doctor Angelicus (Angelic Doctor)
Doctor Communis (Common Doctor)
Added by Pope Saint Pius V in 1568
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