Saint of the Day – 17 July – St Marcellina (c330-c398) Consecrated Virgin. Born in Trier, Gaul (in modern Germany), the daughter of the Praetorian Prefect of Gaul and the elder sister of St Ambrose of Milan and St Satyrus of Milan. Marcellina died in c398 in Milan of natural causes.
The Roman Martyrology reads: “At Milan, the Virgin St Marcellina, sister of the blessed Archbishop Ambrose, who received the religious veil from Pope Liberius, in the Basilica of St Peter at Rome. Her sanctity is attested by St Ambrse in his writings.”
Saint Marcellina was born around 330, probably in Trier, where the Western Roman Emperor then resided. Her father, Galliarum (or Ambrosius of Gaul), who belonged to the Roman noble family Aurelia, was Prefect of the Praetorian Guard and Governor of Gaul, including Spain, the Netherlands and Britannia. The family had become Christians early on and had Martyrs in their family. She was the eldest of three siblings, the younger brothers being Satyrus (c334-c379) and St Ambrose of Milan (c340-397).
When Galliarum died in 345 (or 354), his pious widow returned to Rome with her children. On Christmas Day 353, Marcellina received the veil as a Consecrated Virgin from Pope Liberius (352-366) but she continued to live at home, since, at that time, there were few regular Convents for women. In his sermon on that occasion, the Pope exhorted her to love only Our Lord Jesus Christ, to live in eternal reflection and asceticism and to always behave in Church with the utmost respect and reverence. Ambrose recorded the sermon in writing and added to the Pope’s eloquence, where he found it insufficient for the occasion.
When Ambrose became the Bishop of Milan in 374, Marcellina used to visit him there. Their brother, Satyrus, resigned from his Prefecture and came to live with Ambrose and lighten his burdens by taking care of his worldly affairs, so that the Bishop could concentrate on spiritual matters. But around 379, after a business trip to Africa, Satyrus was shipwrecked on the way home. Although he was able to swim to shore, he was so weakened that he fell ill and died in Milan in the arms of Ambrose and Marcellina. In Ambrose’ Eulogy for his brother, “De excessu fratris sui Satyri,” he referred to Marcelina as “a holy sister, well esteemed for her innocence and also for her uprightness and not least for her kindness to others.”
Marcellina used to advise Ambrose in spiritual matters, continuing the work she had begun when she was put in charge of his early education as a child. Three letters which he wrote to her have been preserved, in which he deals with problems he faced. It was to her that he dedicated his work on Virginity: “Libri III de virginibus ad Marcellinam.”
Her own life was characterised by great severity and asceticism and towards her end, Ambrose begged her to moderate her fasting and penatential exercises. She did not live in a community but in a private house in Rome with a single companion.
She survived Ambrose, who died in 397 and an old biography states that she died while Ambrose’ successor, Saint Simplician, was the Bishop of Milan (397-401). She died in mid-July – the year of death is usually given as 398 but the year 400 is also mentioned. She was buried in the Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio in Milan near her brothers. In 1812, her Relics were transferred to a special Chapel built in her honour by donations from the faithful.
Her Feast day is 17 July and her name appears in the Martyrologium Romanum. The main sources for her biography are the writings of Ambrose and a Eulogy about her preserved by Mombritius. Ambrose’ Secretary, Paulinus, approached Marcellina to find out a little about Ambrose’ youth and it is also possible that Saint Jerome spoke to her.
AnaStpaul 
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