Category: SAINT of the DAY

Saint of the Day – 3 November – Saint Pirminus (c690-753) Missionary Bishop on the Upper Rhine in Germany, Abbot, Founder of Monasteries, Reformer, Miracle-worker, Born in around 690 in Ireland or in Narbonne or in Paris, France and died on 3 November in 753 in Hornbach, Germany. Patronages – against eye ailments, against plague/epidemics, against poisoning, against rheumatism, against snake bites, against vermin, for happy birth, of livestock; in Austria –
Innsbruck; in France – Alsace; in Germany – Amorbach, Monsheim, Palatinate, Pirmasens, Reichenau Island, Speyer, Diocese (with St Bernard). Also known as – Pirmin, Pirminius.

The Roman Martyrology reads today: “The departure from this life of St Pirminus, Bishop of Meaux.”

Pirminus is described in various sources, as a Visigoth, an Irish Scot, or of Roman origin. He was Consecrated as an itinerant Bishop around 720 – possibly in Meaux in France – and sent on a mission to north-western France and the Upper Rhine region.

He maintained good relations with the Frankish Mayor of the Palace, Charles Martel, who, in 724, placed him under his protection and founded numerous Monasteries, including probably Pfungen near Winterthur and certainly the Mittelzell Monastery on the Lake Constance Island of Reichenau. All the crawling creatures which damaged the Island are said to have fallen into the water upon his arrival and thus disappeared. According to tradition, Pirminus remained on Reichenau until 726 and was then expelled by Duke Theobald.

Pirminus then went to Alsace to continue his work there. Here he was active in the Carolingian territory. In 727, he founded what was then Murbach Abbey and was able to realise his ideas there, that is, monastic life based on the Benedictine Rule, understood as a permanent pilgrimage without worldly ties and the Abbey’s freedom from the local Bishop, led by its own Abbot. Pirminus held this office in Murbach. The founding of the Monasteries in Neuweiler (present-day Neuwiller-lès-Saverne ) , Schwarzach in Rheinmünster in Baden and Pfäfers near Chur, are also attributed to Pirminus. According to local tradition, he lived for a time in the cave near Winterthur which was later named after him.

According to 9th and 12th Century traditions, Pirminus founded the Monastery in Gengenbach with the support of the Frankish nobleman Ruthard. By 820, it was the largest Monastery in the region and an Imperial Abbey. He is said to have introduced the Benedictine Rule at the Monastery in Schuttern, thus initiating its flourishing. The Monastery of Amorbach in the Odenwald may also indeed, have originated by our Saint Pirminus. In around 742, Pirminus founded the Monastery in Hornbach in the Palatinate on a hill where a Roman sanctuary had likely previously stood. He reformed the Monasteries in Weißenburg /Wissembourg and Maursmünster Marmoutier in Alsace which had been founded in the 5th/6th Centuries and, in 741 he sent Monks from Mittelzell to found Niederaltaich Abbey.

Pirminus died in his Monastery in Hornbach. As early as the end of the 8th Century, he was referred to as a Saint in a manuscript from Metz . After 814, Abbot Wyerund of Hornbach Monastery had Pirminus’ remains exhumed and interred in the Church he had recently built. In 827, Pirminus was first mentioned as the Church’s Patron Saint, and Hrabanus Maurus wrote a Tomb Inscription. The Tomb was excavated in 1953 and, in 1957, the present Chapel was built over it.

“The first recorded version of the Apostles’ Creed, as it is known today, is found in the Treatise De singulis libris canonicis scarapsus (Excerpt from the Unique Canonical Books), most possibly written by St Pirminus.
In it, he describes how the Apostles were gathered at Pentecost, the Holy Ghost descended upon them and they then began to speak in turn:
Peter : I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of Heaven and earth.
John : And in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord.
James said: He was conceived by the Holy Ghost and born of the Virgin Mary.
Andrew said: He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was Crucified, Died and was buried.
Philip said: He descended into Hades.
Thomas said: On the third day He Rose from the dead.
Bartholomew said: He Ascended into Heaven and was seated at the Right Hand of God the Father Almighty.
Matthew said: From thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead.
James, the son of Alpheus, said: I believe in the Holy Ghost.
Simon the Zealot said: And the Holy Catholic Church.
Jude, the son of James, said: In the communion of the Saints and the forgiveness of sins.
Likewise, Thomas said [he spoke a second time]: In the Resurrection of the body and eternal life.”