Tag: bl martin de porres

Saint of the Day – 3 November – St Martin de Porres O.P. “Saint of the Broom” Dominican lay Brother, Miracle Worker, Apostle of Charity, Mystic – Also known as:• Martín de Porres Velázquez, • Martin of Charity, • Martin the Charitable, • Saint of the Broom (for his devotion to his work, no matter how menial).   (9 December 1579 at Lima, Peru – 3 November 1639 in Lima, Peru of fever).   Beatified in 1837 by Pope Gregory XVI and Canonised on 6 May 1962, by Pope John XXIII.   Patronages – • African-Americans, • against rats, • barbers, • mixed-race people, • black people, • for inter-racial justice, • for social justice, • hair stylists, hairdressers, • hotel-keepers, innkeepers, • paupers, poor people, • public education, public schools, state schools, • public health, • race relations, racial harmony, • television, • Peru, • Archdiocese of Accra, Ghana, • Diocese of Biloxi, Mississippi.   Attributes:  a dog, a cat, a bird and a mouse eating together from a same dish; broom, crucifix, rosary, a heart.   St Martin was noted for work on behalf of the poor, establishing an orphanage and a children’s hospital.   He maintained an austere lifestyle, which included fasting and abstaining from meat.   Among the many miracles attributed to him were those of levitation, bilocation, miraculous knowledge, instantaneous cures and an ability to communicate with animals.

Portrait of St Martin de Porres, c. 17th century, Monastery of Rosa of Santa Maria in Lima. This portrait was painted during his lifetime or very soon after his death, hence it is probably the most true to his appearance.

“Father unknown” is the cold legal phrase sometimes used on baptismal records.   “Half-breed” or “war souvenir” is the cruel name inflicted by those of “pure” blood.   Like many others, Martin might have grown to be a bitter man but he did not.   It was said that even as a child he gave his heart and his goods to the poor and despised.

He was the son of a freed woman of Panama, probably black but also possibly of indigenous stock and a Spanish grandee of Lima, Peru.   His parents never married each other.   Martin inherited the features and dark complexion of his mother.   That irked his father, who finally acknowledged his son after eight years.   After the birth of a sister, the father abandoned the family.   Martin was reared in poverty, locked into a low level of Lima’s society.

When he was 12, his mother apprenticed him to a barber-surgeon.   Martin learned how to cut hair and also how to draw blood–a standard medical treatment then–care for wounds and prepare and administer medicines.

After a few years in this medical apostolate, Martin applied to the Dominicans to be a “lay helper,” not feeling himself worthy to be a religious brother.  After nine years, the example of his prayer and penance, charity and humility, led the community to request him to make full religious profession.   Many of his nights were spent in prayer and penitential practices;   his days were filled with nursing the sick and caring for the poor. It was particularly impressive that he treated all people regardless of their colour, race, or status.   He was instrumental in founding an orphanage, took care of slaves brought from Africa and managed the daily alms of the priory with practicality, as well as generosity.   He became the procurator for both priory and city, whether it was a matter of “blankets, shirts, candles, candy, miracles or prayers!”   When his priory was in debt, he said, “I am only a poor mulatto.   Sell me.   I am the property of the order. Sell me.”

Side by side with his daily work in the kitchen, laundry, and infirmary, Martin’s life reflected God’s extraordinary gifts:   ecstasies that lifted him into the air, light filling the room where he prayed, bi-location, miraculous knowledge, instantaneous cures and a remarkable rapport with animals.   His charity extended to beasts of the field and even to the vermin of the kitchen.   He would excuse the raids of mice and rats on the grounds that they were underfed;   he kept stray cats and dogs at his sister’s house.

Martin became a formidable fundraiser, obtaining thousands of dollars for dowries for poor girls so that they could marry or enter a convent.

Many of his fellow religious took Martin as their spiritual director, but he continued to call himself a “poor slave.”   He was a good friend of another Dominican saint of Peru, Rose of Lima.

Saint Martin experienced the exclusion, derision and discrimination of racism.   Instead of growing bitter, he used his experience to reach out and comfort others.   Martin’s unwavering love of God and devotion to the Passion sustained him in his charitable works that often went unacknowledged.

“Compassion, my dear Brother, is preferable to cleanliness.   Reflect that with a little soap I can easily clean my bed covers but even with a torrent of tears I would never wash from my soul the stain that my harshness toward the unfortunate would create.”