Saint of the Day – 19 March – Blessed John of Parma OFM (c1209-1289) Priest

Saint of the Day – 19 March – Blessed John of Parma OFM (c1209-1289) Priest and Friar of the Friars Minor, the 7th Minister General of the Order (1247–1257) and a noted Theologian. He was known for his attempts to bring back the earlier spirit of the Order after the death of Saint Francis of Assisi. Born in 1209 at Parma, Italy as Giovanni Burali and died in 1289 at Greccio, Italy of natural causes. Patronage – of his birthplace, Parma, Italy. His cult was confirmed in 1777 by his Beatification by Pope Pius VI. Also known as – Giovanni di Parma, John Burall. Additional Memorial – 20 March on some calendars.

John was born in Parma, Italy, around 1209 of the noble Burali family. His education was undertaken by his uncle, the Chaplain of the St Lazarus hospice in Parma. It was when he was a young Philosophy Professor known for his piety and learning that God called him to bid good-bye to the world he was used to and enter the new world of the Franciscan Order.

After his profession, John was sent to Paris to complete his Theological studies in order to be Ordained to the Priesthood. After his Ordaination, he was appointed to teach Theology at Bologna, then in Naples and finally in Rome.

In 1245, Pope Innocent IV called a General Council in the City of Lyons, France. Crescentius, the Franciscan Minister General at the time, was ailing and unable to attend. In his place he sent Friar John, who made a deep impression on the Church leaders gathered there. Two years later, when the same Pope presided at the election of a new Minister General of the Franciscans, he remembered Friar John well and proposed him as the man best qualified for the office.

And so, in 1247, John of Parma was elected to the position of the 7th Minister General. The surviving disciples of St Francis rejoiced in his election, expecting a return to the spirit of poverty and humility of the early days of the Order. And they were not disappointed. As General of the Order, John travelled on foot, accompanied by one or two companions, to practically all of the Franciscan Convents in existence. Sometimes he was able to visit incognito and unrecognised, remaining there for a number of days to test the true spirit of the Friars.

The Pope called on John to serve as the Papal Legate to Constantinople, where he was most successful in winning back the schismatic Greeks. Upon his return, he asked that someone else take his place to govern the Order. At John’s urging, Saint Bonaventure was chosen to succeed him. John then took up a life of prayer in the Hermitage at Greccio, one of St Francis favourite Hermitages. and where he founded the first Nativity devotion.

Many years later, John learned that the Greeks who had been reconciled with the Church for a time, had again relapsed into schism. Although 80 years old by then, John received permission from Pope Nicholas IV to return to the East in an effort to restore unity once more. On his way, John became ill and died. He was Beatified in 1777. The Office was granted to the Franciscan Order in 1780 and extended to the ducal States on 24 April 1781.