St John the Saxon St Limnaes Bl Mohammed Abdalla St Papias of Heirapolis St Paschasius of Vienne St Raynerius of Beaulieu St Thalassius
Martyrs of Arabia – A memorial for all the unnamed Christians Martyred in the desert and mountainous areas south of the Dead Sea during the persecutions of Emperor Valerius Maximianus Galerius.
Saint of the Day – 21 February – Saint Maximian of Ravenna (c499-556) Bishop and Confessor, Defender of the orthodox Faith against heresy, a renowned Scholar and prolific Historical and Spiritual Writer. St Maximian was the 28th Bishop of Ravenna, indeed, he bears the honour of being the 1st Bishop in the West, to bear the title of Archbishop as holder of a City Diocese governing a number of surrounding Bishops. Born in c499 in Pola, Istria (modern Pula, Croatia) and died in 556 of natural causes in Ravenna, Italy. Also known as – Maximià, Massimiano, Maximianus.
The Roman Martyrology reads: “In Ravenna, St Maximian, Bishop, who faithfully carried out his pastoral office and defended the unity of the Church against heresy.”
Maximian had received Episcopal Consecration from Pope Vigilius in 546 and held the Seat for ten years. Thanks to his solid financial condition and exploiting, with his great intuition, the eminent position of Vicar of Pope Vigilius and the Emperor Justinian, he became one of the most important figures in 6th Century Italy.
Quite precise information has been handed down about him thanks to the Biography written by the Priest Historian, Andreas Agnellus, who, despite having lived two Centuries later, was a profound expert on the writings of the holy shepherd.
Maxiamian was born in c499 in Pola, Istria, today in Croatian territory and became a Deacon of the local Church. The fortunate discovery of a ‘treasure’ at the hands of himself or his father, allowed him to arrive at the Imperial Court of Constantinople, where he was able to earn the esteem of the Emperor Justinian.
In 545, upon the death of the Bishop of Ravenna, the faithful of the City asked the Emperor to award the Pallium to a candidate they had proposed but the latter instead, advised Pope Vigilius to appoint Maximian to the vacant See. So it was and the new Bishop was Consecrated on 14 October 546 but this inevitably caused strong friction with the population of Ravenna, who considered his appointment nothing more than an undue interference in City life. Maximian had no choice but to camp outside the walls, as a guest of the Arian bishop of the Goths but, with tact and diplomacy, he gradually managed to win the sympathy of his faithful and obtain permission to take possession of the Episcopal Seat.
His Episcopate represented the golden age of the Church of Ravenna, in fact, the Basilicas of St Michael and St Vitale were completed and Consecrated. Many others were embellished,and St John, St Stephen and many other Churches in the Diocese, were built or embeliished and all entirely due to him, including the splendid mosaics.
St Maximian on the left of Emperor Justinian
The quantity of books he authored was large – chronicles, descriptions of Ravenna, catalogues of the City’s Bishops and twelve volumes of his sermons! He also prepared an accurate edition of the Sacred Scriptures, accompanied by notes and commentary. He also wrote a Sacramentary on which the Leonine one was presumably later based. His activities extended to the whole of Italy, of which he was to all intents and purposes, Primate during the long absence from Rome of Pope Vigilius and his efforts were particularly focused on restoring harmony and unity within of the Churches, divided by the schism known as the “Three Chapters.” His Biographer, Andreas Agnellus also described him as a shepherd who “welcomed strangers, called back those who fell into error, gave the poor what they needed and consoled the suffering.”
Maximian died in Ravenna on 22 February 556 and his remains were buried in the Basilica of St Andrew, where they remained until 1809 when they were transferred to the Cathedral, following the deconsecration of the Church by the Napoleonic administration of the City. In the Basilica of St Vitale, inaugurated with great pomp in the presence of the Emperors Justinian and Theodora, Saint Maximian is depicted next to the Emperor in the grandiose mosaic on the north side of the Sanctuary, holding a gem-studded Cross in his hand.
Basilica of St Vitale
Triumphal Arch mosaics of Jesus Christ and the Apostles
St Avitus II of Clermont Bl Claudio di Portaceli St Daniel of Persia Bl Eleanora St Ercongotha St Felix of Metz St George of Amastris St Germanus of Granfield St Gundebert of Sens
St Maximian of Ravenna (c499-556) Archbishop of Ravenna and Confessor. completor of the immensely renowned Basilica of St Vitalis and many more Churches. He was a man of creative talents who ordered the creation of many famous and very beautiful artworks of various types, for his See, as well as, a great lover of Books and literature, (being a prolific Writer himself) ensuring the acquisition of many illuminated manuscripts. Maximian may have been the first Latin Bishop to use the title ‘Archbishop.’ Biography – his Feast Day was changed after 1969 to 22 February. Being rather confused, I have revisted him today again: https://anastpaul.com/2023/02/22/saint-of-the-day-22-february-saint-maximian-of-ravenna-499-556-bishop/
Blessed Noel Pinot (1747-1794) Priest and Martyr. During the French Revolution, he refused to take the oath of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy unlike his superio! He wore his Mass Vestments to execution and died reciting the opening words of the Mass. He was Beatified by Pope Pius XI on 31 October 1926. His Life and Death: https://anastpaul.com/2020/02/21/saint-of-the-day-21-february-blessed-noel-pinot-1747-1794-priest-and-martyr/
St Valerius of San Pedro de Montes St Verda of Persia
Martyrs of Sicily – 79 Saints: Sevent nine Christians Martyred together in the persecutions of Diocletian. They were Martyred in c 303 on Sicily.
Martyrs of Hadrumetum – A group of 26 Christians Martyred together by Vandals. We know little more than eight of their names – Alexander, Felix, Fortunatus, Saturninus, Secundinus, Servulus, Siricius and Verulus. c 434 at Hadrumetum (modern Sousse, Tunisia).
Saint of the Day – 20 February – St Leo of Catania (c720-789) Bishop, Defender of Sacred Images for which opposition he was forced to flee into exile for some years, Hermit. Born in c720 in Ravenna, Italy and died on 20 February 789 in Etna, Sicily, Italy, natural causes. St Leo was the 15th Bishop of Catania, Sicily, famed for his love and care for the poor, his brave opposition to the iconoclastic Government of the time and for his Miracles. Sadly I have found no accounts of his miracles but by the artworks below, it seems they were renowned in their day. Patronages – of these Cities and Towns in Sicily, Italy : Longi, Ronetta, Saracena, Sinagra. Also known as – “Il Maraviglioso” (the Wonderworker) or “He who performs Miracles” Leone.
The Roman Martyrology reads: “In Catania, Sicily, St Leo, the Bishop, illustrious vor virtue and miracles.”
Leo was born in Ravenna in around 720. Since his childhood, he felt the call of God. It is said that his mother saw him on his knees absorbed in prayer at the age of two. While still very young, he entered the Order of Benedictine Monks and moved to Reggio Calabria. Here he remained until he was elected Bishop of Catania. It is reported that the people of Catania had received an angelic vision in a collective dream, wherein they were informed that Leo was the perfect choice to hold the office of their new Bishop. Initially, Leo, not considering himself worthy, did not want to accept but after the insistence of the Catanian faithful, he became thei 15th Bishop of Catania.
In those years, the ferocious destruction of sacred images “iconoclasm – considered a sign of idolatry” was taking place throughout the Byzantine Empire. Those who did not obey the edict which forbid the use of sacred images, were imprisoned and often ended in exile and even Martyrdom. The Bishop of Catania openly opposed the imperial laws. For this reason, the Byzantine Governor of Sicily, ordered Leo’s arrest who was forced to leave Catania and take refuge in the mountains. He wandered in the wooded peaks of the area, in the surroundings of Longi and Sinagra, protected by the faithful, who honoured him as the proud opponent of the unjust laws of the Empire and as a Miracle-worker.
He finally arrived in Rometta. Here, in the nearby Peloritan mountains, he lived as a Hermit in a cave he dug himself. After some years, he returned, uncontested, to Catania, where he resumed his Episcopal Seat and his fight, with ever more energy, against the iconoclastic laws. He died in the City of Etna on 20 February 789. The image below was taken during the annual Procession held in Sinagra.
Saint of the Day – 19 February – Saint Mansuetus of Milan (Died c685) Archbishop of Milan, Confessor, an active Defender of the Faith against heresy. Born in Rome and died in Milan in c685 of natural causes. A late tradition associates him with the Savelli family of Rome. Also known as – Mansuetus Savelli, Mansueto… Additional Memorila – 2 September in the Ambrosian Rite.
Among the scant information concerning Mansuetus’ life, it is known that in 679 he organised and held, a Synod with his suffragan Bishops in Milan, in order to condemn the Monothelite heretical doctrine.
According to the Historian, Paul the Deacon, this Synod issued a letter, written by a Damian later the Bishop of Pavia, directly to Emperor Constantine IV. A year later Mansuetus and his suffragan Bishops participated in Rome in a Synod opened by Pope Agatho on 27 March 680 and subscribed to the Decrees there issued. This latter Roman Synod was held in preparation for the Third Council of Constantinople which, a few months later, ondemned the heresy Monothelitism.
Mansuetus died on 19 February probably of 685. His remains were buried in the Basilica of St Ambrose but were later translated to the Basilica di Santo Stefano Maggiore and again ,in 1987, to the South transept of the Milan Cathedral.
Bust Reliquary of St Mansuetus at the Basilica of Saint Eustorgius in Milan
St Mansuetus of Milan (Died c685) Bishop St Odran St Proclus of Bisignano
St Quodvultdeus (Died c450) Bishop, Confessor, Father of the Church, Writer and Theologian, spiritual student, friend and correspondent of St Augustine, who dedicated some of his works to St Quodvultdeus. Name Meaning – “What God wants.” The Roman Martyrology reads: “In Naples, deposition of St Quodvultdeus, Bishop of Carthage, who was sent into exile together with his clergy by the Arian king Genseric and placed on disused ships without sails or oars. Against all hope he landed in Naples, where he died. Confessor of the faith.” His Holy Life: https://anastpaul.com/2022/02/19/saint-of-the-day-19-february-saint-quodvultdeus-died-c-450-f/
Saint of the Day – 18 February – St Bernadette Soubirous (1844-1879) of Lourdes – Virgin, The Visionary of Lourdes, Consecrated Religious. Born on 7 January 1844 at Lourdes, Hautes-Pyrénées, France and died on 16 April 1879, Nevers, Nièvre, France of natural causes, aged 35. Her Body is incorrupt and is on display in Nevers, France. Patronages – Bodily illness, Lourdes, France, shepherds, against poverty, people ridiculed for their faith. She was Canonised on 8 December 1933 by Pope Pius XI.
The Hidden Life at Nevers
St Bernadette, herself, used this expression: “I came here to hide myself.”
In Lourdes, she was Bernadette, the Visionary. In Nevers, she became Sister Marie Bernard, who would be a Saint. One often hears about the severity of her Superiors towards her but it has to be understood that she was a unique case – she had to be shielded from curiosity, to be protected and, the community too, had to be protected.
Bernadette gave her account of the Apparitions before the assembled community on the day after she arrived, thereafter, it was not to be spoken of. She was kept in the Mother House where she loved to care for the sick. On the day of her Profession, no particular office or task had been prepared for her for the Bishop declared that her work would be “the work of prayer.” “Pray for sinners” the Lady had said. She remained faithful to this task. “My weapons,” she wrote to the Holy Father, “are prayer and sacrifice.”
Her own illness made her a regular patient in the Infirmary and then, there were endless parlour visits. “These poor Bishops, they’d do better to stay at home.” Lourdes was a long way off … she would never return to the Grotto. But every day she made her pilgrimage in spirit. She did not speak of Lourdes but she lived its message. “You will become the first to live the message,” said her Confessor Father Douce. And in fact, after having been Assistant Infirmarian, she entered bit by bit into sickness herself. She did “her work” in this, accepting all crosses for sinners, in an act of perfect love. “After all, they are our brothers.”
During long sleepless nights, uniting herself with the Masses celebrated throughout the world, she offered herself as a “living crucified” in the tremendous combat between light and darkness, bound, with the Blessed Virgin Mary, to the Mystery of the Redemption, eyes fixed on the Crucifix: “That is where I find my strength.”
Our Lady of Lourdes – the Miracle of the Spring and St Bernadette
She died at Nevers on 16 April 1879, aged 35. The Church proclaimed her a Saint on 8 December , 1933, not for having been chosen for the Apparitions but for the way in which she responded to that grace
St Bernadette Soubirous (1844-1879)of Lourdes – Virgin, The Visionary of Lourdes, Consecrated Religious. Born on 7 January 1844 at Lourdes, Hautes-Pyrénées, France and died on 16 April 1879, Nevers, Nièvre, France of natural causes, aged 35. Her Body is incorrupt and is on display in Nevers, France. She was Canonised on 8 December 1933 by Pope Pius XI. St Bernadette! https://anastpaul.wordpress.com/2018/04/16/saint-of-the-day-16-april-saint-bernadette-soubirous-1844-1879/
St Gertrude Caterina Comensoli St Helladius of Toledo Bl John Pibush – one of the Martyrs of Douai St Leo of Patera St Paregorius of Patara St Sadoth of Seleucia St Tarasius of Constantinople
St Theotonius OSC (1082-1162) Priest of the Canons Regular, Reformer of religious life in Portugal, Royal Counsellor,, Apostle of the poor, Founder of the Canons Regular of the Holy Cross, now known as “The Crosiers.” He is the first Portuguese Saint. His Life Story: https://anastpaul.com/2021/02/18/saint-of-the-day-18-february-saint-theotinius-1082-1162/
Bl William Harrington
Martyrs of North Africa – 7 Saints: Group of Christians who were Martyred together, date unknown. We know nothing else but seven of their names – Classicus, Fructulus, Lucius, Maximus, Rutulus, Secundinus and Silvanus. They were born and martyred in North Africa.
Martyrs of Rome – 5 Saints: A group of Christians Martyred together in the persecutions of Diocletian. We know nothing else but their names – Alexander, Claudius, Cutias, Maximus and Praepedigna. They were martyred in 295 in Rome, Italy.
Saint of the Day – 17 February – Saint Finan of Iona or Lindisfarne (Died 661) the Second Bishop of Lindisfarne succeeding St Aidan on his death in 651. Monk and Missionary. Born in Ireland and died there on 9 February 661. The Name Finan being derived from Finn (Finn-án — little Finn). Also known as – Finan of Lindisfarne, Fian of… Additional Memorial – 9 February on some calendars.
The Breviary of Aberdeen, Scotland, describes him “a man of venerable life, a Bishop of great sanctity, an eloquent teacher of unbelieving races, remarkable for his training in virtue and his liberal education, surpassing all his equals in every manner of knowledge, as well as in circumspection and prudence but chiefly, devoting himself to good works and presenting, in his life, a most apt example of virtue.”
Finan was an Irish Monk who had been trained in Iona, Scotland and who was specially chosen by the St Columba (521-597) of Iona’s Monks to succeed the great St Aidan at Lindisfarne in Northumbria, England.
St Bede describes him as an able ruler and tells of his labours in the conversion of Northumbria. He built a Cathedral a Monastery on the site where King Oswin had been murdered “in the Irish fashion” employing “hewn oak, with an outer covering of reeds” which he dedicated to St Peter. His apostolic zeal resulted in the foundation of St Mary’s, a Monastery on the site where King Oswin had been murdered, at the mouth of the River Tyne — Gilling Abbey and the great Abbey of Streanaeshalch, or Whitby.
The Ruins of Whitby Abbey
Finan converted Peada, son of Penda, King of the Middle Angles, “with all his Nobles and Thanes” and gave him four Priests, including Diuma, whom he consecrated as the Bishop of Middle Angles and Mercia, under King Oswy.
In the mysterious ways of Divine Providence, the Abbey of Whitby, his chief foundation, was the scene of the famous Paschal controversy which resulted in the withdrawal of the Irish Monks from Lindisfarne. The inconvenience of the two systems — Irish and Roman — of keeping Easter, was specially felt when on one occasion King Oswy and his Court were celebrating Easter Sunday with St Finan, while on the same day, Queen Eanfled and her attendants were still fasting and celebrating Palm Sunday. Saint Finan was spared being present at the Synod of Whitby. He died in 661 and was buried at Lindisfarne, having held that See for ten years.
It was on the seventeenth of February, fifty five days after the Nativity of Jesus, when King Herod’s soldiers — sent to slaughter all little boys in Bethlehem and its neighbourhood who were two years old or under, in order to destroy a rival King, Jesus — were getting perilously near the cave at Bethlehem, where at first they little expected Our Lord to be. Saint Joseph received a message from God through an Angel, whereupon he took Our Lady and the Divine Infant and set off leaving the land of the Jews to travel to a land of the Gentiles. They took no-one with them, by way of servants or friends, as Saint Peter Chrysologus tells us.
The Town to which the Holy Family fled was called Fostat. It was three hundred miles from Bethlehem. A Church has been erected there, on the site of the house where the Holy Family lived during their exile. The little Town where the Holy Family lived in Egypt was not far from Heliopolis, a City in which — when Jesus, Mary and Joseph passed through it — statues of pagan gods crashed to the ground. Both Fostat and Heliopolis are not far from Cairo in Egypt.
St Lupiano St Mesrop the Teacher St Polychronius of Babylon St Romulus the Martyr St Secundian the Martyr St Silvinus of Auchy St Theodulus of Caesarea
Martyrs of Cilicia – 12 Saints: A group of Christians who ministered to other Christians who were condemned to work the mines of Cilicia in the persecutions of Maximus. They were arrested, tortured and martryed by order of the governor Firmilian. They were Daniel, Elias, Isaias, Jeremy, Samuel. The group also includes the three known have been sentenced to the mines – Pamphilus, Paul of Jamnia, Valens of Jerusalem and those who were exposed as Christians as a result of these murders – Julian of Cappadocia, Porphyrius of Caesarea, Seleucius of Caesarea, Theodule the Servant. They were Martyred in 309 in Cilicia, Asia Minor (in modern Turkey).
Saint of the Day – 15 February – Saint Walfrid/Galfrido della Gherardesca (Died c765) Abbot. Born in 8th Century Pisa, Italy and died on 15 February 765 at Palazuollo, Italy of natural causes. Also known as – Galfrido, Gualfredo, Gualfredus, Qualfredo, Qualfredo della Gherardesca, Valfred, Vilfrid, Walfridus, Wilfrido, Walfredo.
Galfrido della Gherardesca was born in the 8th Century in Pisa in the region of Tuscany in central Italy. He was the eldest of five siblings and became a prominent citizen of Pisa. He married Thesia and had five sons and at least one daughter.
Midway through life, Walfrid and his wife both yearned to seek a life dedicated to God alone in a monastic community. Walfrid joined two other married men, his friend Fortis from Corsica and the latter’s relative, Gunduald and together the three founded the Benedictine Monastery “Palazzuolo” in Monte Verde between Volterra and Piombino. They also founded a Nunnery nearby for their wives and Walfrid’s daughter, Rattruda. They dedicated their Monastery to Saint Peter .
Walfrid ruled the “Palazzuolo” from the beginning as Abbot. Many Novices came to join the Monks, including Walfrid’s favourite son Gimfrid (later the second Abbot) and Gunduald’s only son, Andreas, who would become the Monastery’s third Abbot and write Walfrid’s biography. Soon the community numbered 60 Monks. Gimfrid was Ordained a Priest but some time later he fled the Monastery and took several men and valuables with him. Walfrid sent a party out to look for his son but also asked that he be given a sign which would remind him, for the rest of his life, of his moment of weakness. Gimfrid was brought back on the third day with his middle finger on his right hand so damaged that he could never use it again. He repented and did penance and became the Monastery’s second Abbot after his father, who ruled wisely for ten years longer, after this incident.
Walfrid died on 15 February 765 in Palazzuolo. On the same day, his wife is also said to have died and they were buried together. He was Canonised on 12 September 1861 by Pope Pius IX (1846-1878).
St Berach of Kilbarry St Craton St Decorosus of Capua St Dochow St Druthmar of Corvey St Eusebius of Asehia St Farannan of Iona
St Faustinus AND St Jovinus (Died c 120) Martyrs, Priest and Deacon respectively. Brothers. Both Evangelists, Preachers. Born at Brescia, Lombardy, Italy and the two brothers died together. They was thrown to the lions but the animals refused to touch them. Then beheaded in 120 at Brescia, Italy.
St Faustus of Monte Cassino St Georgia St Joseph of Antioch St Onesimus the Slave St Quinidius of Vaison
Saint of the Day – 14 February – Saint Eleuchadius (2nd Century) Bishop of Ravenna and Confessor, Philosopher. Born in Greece and died in Ravenna, Italy of natural causes.
Unknown Ancient Bishop
According to the very authoritative Episcopal list of Ravenna, Eleucadius was the second successor of Saint Apollinaris and, therefore, his Episcopate probably took place towards the middle of the 2nd Century.
He did not die as a Martyr, however, a small Cemetery area developed around his tomb which took its name from him. These are the only certain facts about him.
In the 6th Century the Passio of Saint Apollenaris says that Eleucadius was a Philosopher and that he was Ordained a Deacon by the First Bishop himself, St Apollinaris. In the 9th Century it was added that he was of oriental origin, that he died on 14 February, that he wrote many works on the Old and New Testaments, on the Incarnation and Death of Our Lord. In the 11th Century, St Peter Damian laments the loss of these works.
Among these and other reports offered to us by medieval literary sources, we can, at most, piously accept what St Peter Damian tells us about a vast and enlightened pastoral activity carried out by the Saint. All these testimonies, however, are worth proving how lively his cult was among the Bishops of Ravenna, in addition to the cults of St Apollinaris and St Severus. St Peter Damian dedicates only one sermon to Eleucadius which is an outstanding testimony to the celebration of 14 February today’s feast, in which the venerable Confessor Eleuchadius is solemnly praised. His Relics are enshrined in Pavia having been translated there after being rediscovered during some construction work.
The Saint’s praise also appears in the Roman Martyrology on the traditional date of 14 February.
St Nostrianus of Naples St Theodosius of Vaison St Valentine of Terni
St Vitale of Spoleto
Martyrs of Terni: Three Christians who gave proper burial to Saint Valentine of Terni. Martyred in the persecutions of Aurelius. 273 in Terni, Italy – Apollonius, Ephebus, Proculus.
Martyrs of Alexandria: A group of Christians murdered in various ways for their faith in Alexandria, Egypt. We know the names and a few details about 16 of them – Agatho, Agatone, Ammonio, Ammonius, Antonius, Bassiano, Bassianus, Cirione, Cyrio, Dionysius, Dionysius, Lucio, Moses, Moses, Proto and Tonione.
Saint of the Day – 13 February – Saint Stephen of Rieti (Died c590) Abbot Died in c590 of natural causes. Also known as – Stefano, Stfan, Stefanus.
The Roman Martyrology reads: “At Rieti, the Abbot St Stephen, a man of wonderful patience, at whose death, as is related by the blessed Pope, St Gregory, the holy Angels were present and visible to all.”
The Monastery in Rieti
We know almost nothing about Stephen of Rieti. The only sources in which the Saint is mentioned, are the “Dialogues” and a sermon of Saint Gregory the Great.
In this last text Stephen is indicated as an example of perfect patience, a contemporary of St Egli (?) and originally from Rieti.
He was the Abbot in the Monastery of San Eleuterius of Rieti which was founded by St Equitius (5th-6th Century).
Tradition has it that St Stephen was a man of “rude (plain) manners” of a holy life and who loved to spend long periods in prayer. Furthermore, his patience was proverbial, so much so that, Saint Gregory mentions it in an episode when an evil man set fire to the wheat on the threshing floor of the Monastery.
Even for those who harassed him, he always had a good word, considering him a friend and collaborator.
The Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus: In the 19th Century Jesus expressed His wishes to Sister Mary of St Peter (1816-1848), a Carmelite Nun in Tours, France, that there be an actual Devotion to his Holy Face. Our Lord wanted this in reparation for blasphemies against Him and His Holy Name as well, as for the profanation of Sunday (when people engage unnecessarily in commerce and other such labours and chores on Sunday, a day meant for rest and reflection on God). In August of 1843 He dictated to her the well-known Golden Arrow Prayer. He also gave her Promises for those who would honour His Holy Face. The first Holy Medal of the Holy Face was given to Ven Pope Pius XII, who approved the Devotion and the Medal. In 1958 he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday for all Catholics. https://anastpaul.com/2022/03/01/feast-of-the-holy-face/
Shrove Tuesday: Shrove is the past tense of the word Shrive, which means “to hear a confession, assign penance and absolve from sin.” In the Middle Ages, especially in Northern Europe and England, it became the custom to confess one’s sins on the day before Lent began in order to enter the penitential season in a repentant spirit.
St Catherine de Ricci OP (1522-1590) Virgin, Tertiary of the Order of Preachers, Mystic, Stigmatist, Ecstatic, Counsellor to many in both secular and spiritual matters, a highly admired Administrator and Advisor,blessed with many mystical charism including visions of Christ, both as a Baby and Adult, bilocation and miracles. Her body is incorrupt. A Mighty Handmaid: https://anastpaul.com/2022/02/13/saint-of-the-day-13-february-saint-catherine-de-ricci-op-1522-1590/
St Fusca of Ravenna St Gilbert of Meaux St Gosbert of Osnabruck St Guimérra of Carcassone St Huno
St Julian of Lyon St Lucinus of Angers St Marice St Martinian the Hermit St Maura of Ravenna St Modomnoc St Peter I of Vercelli St Stephen of Lyons St Stephen of Rieti (Died c590) Abbot
Saint of the Day – 12 February – St Anthony Kauleas of Constantinople (c829-901) Bishop, Confessor, Defender of orthodoxy. Anthony was a pious man exercising mortification and penances. He generously endowed monastic foundations and founded or re-founded the Kauleas Monastery with the support of the emperor, who preached at the Church’s dedication. Buried in the Church of his Monastery, Anthony was held responsible for many miracles. Born in c829 near Constantinople and died on 12 February 901 of natural causes. Also known as – Anthony Cauleas, Antony Cauleas, Antony Kauleas, Antony II of Constantinople, Antonius of Constantinople.
The Roman Martyrology reads: “At Constantinople, St Anthony, a Bishop in the time of the Emperor Leo VI.”
Anthony was born near Constantinople, in a place where his parents had retreated, for fear of iconoclastic persecution. Upon the death of his mother, Anthony, then just twelve years old, entered a Monastery in the Byzantine imperial Capital. There, in the course of time, he became the Abbot with the name of “Anthony II Kaukeas” (having been preceded by Antonio I Cassimatas, 821-837). Anthony’s father too entered Anthony’s Monastery and received the religious Habit directly from his son’s hands.
The Eastern Church was, at that time, in a state of great confusion, after the Emperor had expelled the legitimate Constantinopolitan Bishop, Saint Ignatius and, in 867, had imposed the ingamous Photius on the Episcopal throne. However, in 886, he too was forced to leave the Episcopal Seat probably pushed by the new Emperor Leo VI who wanted to install his younger brother Stephen. Photius did not resist and retired to a Monastery, while the followers of St Ignatius did not recognise the legitimacy of Stephen’s election, as he was Ordained Deacon by Photius himself. In this context, upon Stephen’s death in 893 Anthony was elected as the Bishop of Constantinople.
His work was immediately characterised by multiple efforts aimed at reconciling the two factions, finally managing to persuade the Archbishop, Stiliano Mapas, leader of the Ignatians, to put an end to the schism. It is not historically clear ,whether the intervention of the Bishop of Rome was necessary to resolve the dispute or whether he simply sanctioned the solution already reached by Anthony. The fact is that both Churches, both Rome and Constantinople, recognised “Ignatius, Photius, Stephen and Anthony” as an authentic and valid succession of Bishops of the Byzantine See. Peace was officially stipulated in 899 and Anthony died shortly afterwards, in 901.
Apart from his particular role in the universal history of the Church, as described so far, there is not much further information on Anthony’s life, other than what his contemporaries have passed down — his great spirit of mortification, prayer and penance. He founded a splendid Monastery in which he wanted to be buried which was later renamed in his honour “tou koulea, or tou kyr antoniou.”
The Seven Holy Founders of the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary (the Servites) Pope Leo XIII Canonised them all on 15 January 1888. After the Canonisation of the Seven Founders, their Feast was inserted in the General Roman Calendar for celebration on 11 February, the anniversary of the granting of canonical approval to the order in 1304. In 1909, 11 February became the Feast of Our Lady of Lourdes and the Feast of the seven founders was moved to 12 February. In 1969 the Feast was moved to 17 February. HERE: https://anastpaul.com/2018/02/17/saints-of-the-day-17-february-the-seven-holy-founders-of-the-servite-order-osm-formation-on-15-august-1233/
St Alexius of Kiev St Ammonius of Alexandria Bl Anthony of Saxony St Anthony Kauleas of Constantinople (c829-901) Bishop
St Modestus of Alexandria St Modestus of Carthage St Modestus the Deacon Bl Nicholas of Hungary St Sedulius Bl Thomas of Foligno
Martyrs of Albitina – 46 Saints: During the persecutions of Diocletian, troops were sent to the churches of Abitina, North Africa on a Sunday morning; they rounded up everyone who had arrived for Mass and took them all to Carthage for interrogation by pro-consul Anulinus. The 46 who proclaimed their Christianity were executed. We know some of their names and stories. They were tortured to death in 304 in prison at Albitina, North Africa.
Saint of the Day – 11 February – St Severinus of Agaunum (Died c507) Abbot, Miracle-worker, gifted with Prophecy and healing the sick. Born in Burgundy, France and died in c507 at Chateau-Landon in Gatinais, of natural causes whilst travelling towards his Monastery. Patronage – of Agaunum, Switzerland.
The Roman Martyrology reads: “At Chateau-Landon, St Severin, Abbot of the Monastery of Aqaunum, by whose prayers the Christian King Clovis, was deliovered from a long sickness.”
Severinus, of a noble family in Burgundy, was educated in the Catholic faith at a time when the Arian heresy reigned supreme in that region. He forsook the world in his youth and dedicated himself to God in the Monastery of Saint-Maurice-en-Valais at Agaunum, which consisted only of scattered cells until, some time later, the Catholic King, Sigismund, built there the great Abbey of Saint-Maurice.
Severinus became the holy Abbot of Saint-Maurice, with its distinct Convents for men and women, all of whom, bore voluntarily, the yoke of penance and celibacy, without solemn vows. The Abbot had governed his community for many years in the exercise of penance and charity, when, in 504, Clovis, the first Christian King of France, who was lying ill of a fever, sent his Chamberlain to conduct the Saint to Court. After his Physicians had, for two years endeavoured, without success, to cure him, Clovis was told that the sick from all parts recovered their health by the prayers of our Saint Severinus. The Abbot, therefore, took leave of his Monks and Nuns and told them he would never see them again in this world.
The Monastery of Saint-Maurice-en-Valais at Agaunum
On his journey he healed Eulalius, Bishop of Nevers, who had been deaf and dumb for some time; he also healed a leper at the gates of Paris. And coming to the Palace, he immediately restored the King to perfect health, by covering him with his own cloak. He cured many other sick persons at the Court and in Paris. The King, in gratitude, distributed large alms to the poor and released all his prisoners.
Saint Severinus, returning toward Agaunum, stopped at Chateau-Landon in Gatinais, where two Priests served God in a solitary Chapel. Foreseeing his imminent death, he asked admittance among them and they received this stranger, whom they soon greatly admired for his sanctity. His death followed shortly after, in 507. This site became the Abbey of Saint Severinus, with a beautiful Church dedicated to him. His Relics were later scattered, when this Church was plundered during the French Revolution.
Quinquagesima Sunday: This Season is seventeen (17) days long and includes the three Sundays before Ash Wednesday. The length of the Season never changes but the start date is dependent on the movable date of Easter, which can fall between 22 March-25 April. For many early Christians Quinquagesima marked the time after which meat was forbidden. In many places, this Sunday and the next two days, were used to prepare for Lent by a good Confession; hence in England, we find the names Shrove Sunday and Shrovetide. Shrove is a form of the English word “shrive,” which means – to obtain absolution for one’s sins by way of Confession and doing penance.. As the days before Lent were frequently spent in merry-making, Pope Benedict XIV by the Constitution “Inter Cetera” (1 January 1748) introduced a Forty Hours’ Devotion to keep the faithful from dangerous amusements and to make some reparation for sins committed. Quinquagesima also means, the time between Easter and Pentecost, or from the Saturday after Easter to the Sunday after Pentecost; it is then called Quinquagesima Paschae paschalis, or laetitae.
St Calocerus of Ravenna St Castrensis of Capua St Dativus the Senator Bl Elizabeth Salviati St Etchen of Clonfad St Eutropius of Adrianopolis St Felix the Senator
St Gobnata (6th Century) Abbess, Founder of a Convent and ‘Order’ of Sisters, Miracle-worker, Apostle of the sick. Patronages – of bees, beekeepers. About St Gobnata or Abigail:
St Lucius of Adrianople St Pedro de Jesús Maldonado-Lucero St Saturninus of Africa St Secundus of Puglia St Severinus of Agaunum (Died c507) Abbot St Simplicius of Vienne (Died c417) Bishop St Theodora the Empress
Guardians of the Sacred Scriptures: Also known as – Anonymous Martyrs in Africa– Martyrs of Africa – Martyrs of Numidia – Martyrs of the Sacred Books A large number of Christians tortured and murdered in Numidia (part of modern Algeria) during the persecutions of Diocletian but whose names and individual lives have not survived. They were ordered to surrender their sacred books to be burned. They refused. Martyrs. c 303 in Numidia.
Martyrs of Africa – 5 Saints: A group of five Christians who were Martyred together; we know nothing else but the names of four of them – Cyriacus, Oecominius, Peleonicus and Zoticus.
Saint of the Day – 10 February – Saint Soteris the Martyr (Died c304) Virgin Martyr. Her name is derived from the Greek and means saviour. Also known as – Soteris of Rome, Soteres.
The Roman Martyrology reads: “At Rome, on the Appian Way, St Soteres, Virgin and Martyr, who was descended of a noble race, as St Ambrose testifies but for the love of Christ, set at naught the consular and other dignities of her family. On her refusal to sacrifice to the gods, she was, for a long time, cruelly buffeted. After she had overcome varioys other torments, she was struck with the sword and joyfully went to her heavenly Spouse.”
Soteris was a woman of very great beauty, who, in contrast to the women of her station at that time, dressed modestly and consecrated her virginity to Christ. She was arrested on account of her faith and underwent torture, before being finally beheaded around 304 during the persecutions of Diocletian.
Her remains were buried in the Catacombs of Callixtus along the Appian Way which also contained the remains of Saint Cecilia and many other Martyrs. In the same region, a great Basilica was erected in her honour.
Saint Ambrose has told us that he and his siblings, were descended from St Soteris’ family and he has left us some writings regarding our Saint.
St Paganus Bl Paul of Wallachia Bl Pierre Frémond St Porfirio St Prothadius of Besançon St Salvius of Albelda St Silvanus of Terracina St Soteris the Martyr (Died c304) Virgin Martyt St Troiano of Saintes St Trumwin of Whitby
Martyred Soldiers in Rome: A group of ten Christian soldiers who were Martyred together for their faith. We know little more about them but four of their names – Amantius, Hyacinth, Irenaeus and Zoticus. • 120 at Rome, Italy. They were buried on the Via Lavicana outside RomeAmantius, Hyacinth, Irenaeus, Zoticus.
Saint of the Day – 9 February – Saint Ansbert of Rouen (Died c695) Bishop of Rouen, Abbot of Fontenelle Abbey, Scholar of renown, Defender and Protector of the poor. Born at Chaussy-sur-Epte, France and died in 695 at Hainaut then in France, now part of modern Belgium, of natural causes,. The Name Amsbert Name means: “the one who shines through God” (Old High German). Also known as – Ansbert of Fontenelle, Ansberto… Aubert… Additional Memorial – 1 March – a collective Feast Day for all the Saints of Fontanelle Abbey.
Window of St Ansbert in Rouen Cathedral
Ansbert, a member of an important Neustrian family close to the King and was highly educated. He had a significant professional career in the King’s Court and is said to have served as a senior member of the Court of the Merovingian King, Clotaire III. As such, he was both Chancellor and referendary.
In 673, the same year Clotaire died, Ansbert renounced his secular pursuits and became a Monk of the Benedictine order. Six years later, he was elevated to Abbot of his Monastery, the illustrious Fontenelle Abbey. He followed two other Saints in that Office – Wandrigisil, the Abbey’s Founder and first Abbot and Lambert, the second Abbot, who vacated the office when he was named the Bishop of Lyons.
He was Ordained a Priest in Rouen and appointed the third Abbot of his Monastery after Lambert around 677. He held the office until 679. Under his leadership, Fontenelle prospered. His enterprises included a great expansion and refinement of the Abbey’s library and the establishment of local hospitals for the poor.
During his time as Abbot, Ansbert served as the Confessor to King Theodoric III. After several years, in either 683 or 684, Ansbert was appointed as the Archbishop of Rouen following the death Bishop, Saint Ouen. His former mentor, Saint Lambert, performed his Consecration and Ansbert was succeeded as Abbot at Fontenelle by Hildebert (Died 701), who is also venerated as a Saint.
Despite his high office and eminent reputation, Ansbert was removed from the Bishopric around the year 690. By “a false accusation or slanderous lie,” the powerful Chancellor of the Frankish Court, Pepin of Heristal, arranged his dismissal, either because of some kind of political opposition or because Ansbert’s “holy zeal was not well-received” and “his austere life caused offence.” He was sent into exile at the Monastery of Hautmont, where he stayed until his death, sometime between 692 and 695. At some time during that period, Pepin reconsidered his actions and agreed renege and to allow Ansbert to return but sadly Ansbert died before he was able to return to his See.
Window of St Ansbert at the Church of St Quen in Rouen
Ansbert’s body was returned to Fontenelle and buried there . At the beginning of the 8th Century, Abbot Bainus of Fontenelle transferred his Relics to St-Pierre. While fleeing from the Normans, the Relics were moved several times. In 944 they were in Boulogne-sur-Mer , then they were transferred with those fof St Wandregisil to the Abbey of Saint-Pierre-au-Mont-Blandin in Ghent , where they remained up to their destruction by the Protestants in 1578.
St Ansbert’s first Vita or life story was written around 800. A collective day of remembrance for all the many Saints associated with Fontenelle Abbey is celebrated on 1 March. Saint Ansbert’s own annual Feast Day is 9 February on which date he is mentioned in the Roman Martyrology.
St Scholastica Novena – The LAST DAY: CLICK on the LINK BELOW: St Scholastica Novena
St Alexander of Rome St Alexander of Soli St Alto of Altomünster St Ammon of Membressa St Ammonius of Soli St Ansbert of Rouen (Died c695) Bishop St Attracta of Killaraght St Brachio of Auvergne St Cuaran the Wise St Didymus of Membressa St Donatus the Deacon St Eingan of Llanengan St Emilian of Membressa Bl Erizzo Bl Francisco Sanchez Marquez Bl Godeschalk of Želiv St Lassa of Membressa Bl Marianus Scotus St Maro St Nebridius of Egara St Nicephorus of Antioch St Poëmus of Membressa St Primus the Deacon
St Raynald of Nocera (c1150-1217) Bishop of Nocera, Umbria, Italy, Hermit, Monk, Abbot. His body is incorrupt. The Roman Martyrology reads: “In Nocera Umbra, St. Rainaldo, Bishop, formerly a Camaldolese Monk of Fonte Avellana, who, while carrying out the Episcopal office, firmly preserved the habits of monastic life.” Biography: https://anastpaul.com/2022/02/09/saint-of-the-day-9-february-saint-raynald-of-nocera-c-1150-1217/
St Romanus the Wonder Worker St Ronan of Lismore St Sabino of Abellinum
St Sabinus of Canosa (c461–566) Bishop, Confessor, Benedictine Monk, Papal Legate, miracle-worker, graced with the charism of prophecy, Defender of the Faith against heretics, friend of Saint Benedict of Nursia, builder of Churches and Monasteries, following the Benedictine discipline of Ora et labora. His Life: https://anastpaul.com/2021/02/09/saint-of-the-day-9-february-saint-sabinus-of-canosa-c-461-566-bishop/
St Teilo of Llandaff
Martyrs of Alexandria: An unknown number of Christians who were massacred inthe 4th Century Alexandria, Egypt by Arian heretics for adhering to the true Faith.
Martyrs of Membressa: A group of 44 Christians Martyred together. We know little else about them some names – Ammon, Didymus, Emilian, Lassa, Poemus They were Martyred in Membressa in Africa.
Quote of the Day – 8 February –St John of Matha O.SS.T (1160-1213) Confessor, Priest, Founder of The Order of the Most Holy Trinity and of the Captives
Excerpt from The Mantle of St John de Matha A Legend of “The Red, White and Blue” (1154–1864) By John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892).
A STRONG and mighty Angel, Calm, terrible and bright, The Cross in blended red and blue Upon his mantle white!
Two captives by him kneeling, Each on his broken chain, Sang praise to God who raiseth The dead to life again?
Dropping his Cross-wrought mantle, “Wear this” the Angel said; “Take thou, O Freedom’s Priest, its sign,— The white, the blue and red.”
Then rose up John de Matha In the strength the Lord Christ gave, And begged through all the land of France The ransom of the slave.
The gates of tower and castle Before him open flew, The drawbridge at his coming fell, The door-bolt backward drew.
For all men owned his errand And paid his righteous tax; And the hearts of lord and peasant Were in his hands as wax.
At last, outbound from Tunis, His bark her anchor weighed, Freighted with seven-score Christian souls Whose ransom he had paid!
Saint of the Day – 8 February – Saint Stephen of Muret (c1046-1124) Abbot, Founder of the Abbey of Grandmont (the Mother House) and the Order of Grandmont. Born in c1046 at Thiers, Auvergne, France and died on 8 February 1124 at his Monastery in Muret, France of natural causes. St Stephen was Canonised in 1189 by Pope Clement III. Also known as – Stephen of Grandmont, Stephen of Thiers, Étienne de…
The Roman Martyrology reads: “At Muret, near Limoges, the birthday of the Abbot, St Stephen, Founder of the Order of Grandmont, celebrated for his virtues and miracles.”
The early life of Stephen, a native of Thiers, France, is uncertain due to historical inaccuracies in the medieval biography of the Saint. We do know that he was born of a noble family, being the son of the the Viscount of Thiers and that he was educated in Italy possibly by Milo, the Archbishop of Benevento for a certain time.
After returning to France and finding his parents had died, Stephen undertook the consecrated life as a Hermit. Having built a small Hermitage in the forests of Muret, Stephen vowed himself to God thus: “I, Stephen, renounce the devil and all his pomps and offer myself to God the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, the one true God in three Persons.”
He also prayed to the Blessed Virgin Mary, declaring: “Holy Mary, Mother of God, I commend my body, soul,and senses to thou Son and to thee.”
Thereafter, Stephen spent the next forty-eight years of his life in this wilderness, devoting himself to prayer and penitential self-denial. When on one occasion two Papal Legates visited him, they inquired as to whether he was a Monk, a Hermit, or a Canon. He replied, “I am a sinner.”
Other men intending to imitate Stephen came to join him, so that the Hermitage of Muret grew into a monastic community and a new Religious Congregation which would later be known as the Order of Grandmont.
Although Stephen certainly established the Order of Grandmont, a religious order of “extreme austerity and poverty,” he did little for his disciples except offer them the example of his holy life and it was not until after his death that the Order was firmly established.
St Stephen’s Relics are preserved in the Parish Church of St Sylvestre, Canton of Laurière. below we see the Reliquary housing St Stephen’s head. In 1167, he was initially honoured by Bishop Gerald II of Limoges and formally Canonised by Pope Clement III in 1189.
St Cyriacus of Rome St Dionysus of Armenia St Elfleda of Whitby St Emilian of Armenia St Giacuto St Gisela St Honoratus of Milan St Inventius of Pavia Bl Jacoba de Settesoli St Kigwe St Laureatus of Rome St Lucius of Rome St Meingold St Mlada of Prague St Nicetius of Besançon St Oncho of Clonmore St Paul of Rome
St Sebastian of Armenia St Stephen of Muret (c1046-1124) Abbot
Martyrs of Constantinople: Community of 5th Century Monks at the Monastery of Saint Dius at Constantinople. Imprisoned and Martyred for loyalty to the Vatican during the Acacian Schism. 485 in Constantinople.
Martyrs of Persia: An unknown number of Christians murdered in early 6th-century Persia. Legend says that so many miracles occurred through the intercession of these Martyrs that the King decreed an end to the persecution of Christians.
AnaStpaul 
You must be logged in to post a comment.