Saint of the Day – 6 June – Saint Marcellin Champagnat (1789-1840)

Saint of the Day – 6 June – Saint Marcellin Champagnat (1789-1840) – Priest of the Society of Mary and Founder of the  the Institute of the Little Brothers of Mary (Marist Brothers) ‘FMS’, a religious congregation of brothers devoted to Mary and dedicated to education.   St Marcellin was born as Marcellin-Joseph-Benoît Champagnat on 20 May 1789 at Hameau du Rosey, Lyon, France and died on 6 June 1840 in in Saint-Chamond, Loire, France of natural causes.

MARCELLIN CHAMPAGNAT was born on 20th May 1789, in Marlhes, a village in the mountains of east-central France.   The Revolution was about to burst upon the scene.   He was the ninth child of a very Christian family, from whom he received his basic education.   His mother and his aunt, a religious driven from her convent, awoke in him a solid faith and deep devotion to Mary.   His father, who was a farmer and merchant, possessed an above-average education and played a significant role in the politics of the village and the region.   He imparted to Marcellin his aptitude for manual work, a penchant for direct action, a sense of responsibility and openness to new ideas.
When Marcellin was 14, a priest passing through the village helped him to see that God was calling him to the priesthood.   Marcellin, whose formal schooling was practically non-existent, began to study because “God wills it!”, even while those around him, aware of his limitations, tried to dissuade him.   The difficult years he spent in the minor seminary in Verrieres (1805-1813) were for him a time of real human and spiritual growth.

Among his companions in the major seminary in Lyons were Jean-Marie Vianney, the future Cure of Ars and Jean-Claude Colin who was to become the founder of the Marist Fathers.   He joined a group of seminarians whose goal was to found a congregation bearing Mary’s name and including priests, sisters and a lay third order the “Society of Mary” for the re-Christianisation of society.   Deeply aware of the cultural and spiritual poverty of the children of the countryside, Marcellin felt a strong urge to include a branch of brothers for the Christian education of young people.   “I cannot see a child without wanting to tell him how much Jesus loves him.”   The day after their ordination on 22nd July 1816, these young priests went to consecrate themselves to Mary and to place their project under her protection at the shrine of Our Lady of Fourviere.

Marcellin was sent as curate to the parish of La Valla.   His ministry there included visiting the sick, catechising the children, helping the poor and helping families to live the Christian life.   His simple, direct style of preaching, his deep devotion to Mary and his apostolic zeal, made a profound impression on his parishioners.   His encounter with a dying 17-year-old boy, who had absolutely no religious instruction, shook him to his depths and moved him not to delay any longer in putting his plans into action.

On 2nd January 1817, only six months after his arrival in La Valla, Marcellin, a 27-year-old curate, brought together his first two disciples; the congregation of the Little Brothers of Mary, or Marist Brothers, was born in poverty, humility and total trust in God under Mary’s protection.   While still carrying on his parish ministry, he went to live with his brothers, whom he trained and prepared for their mission as Christian teachers, catechists and educators of young people.   Passionately devoted to the Kingdom of God, conscious of the tremendous needs of young people and an instinctive educator, Marcellin turned these uncultured young country lads into generous apostles.   He lost no time in opening schools.   Vocations arrived and the first little house, even though enlarged by Marcellin himself, was soon too small.   There were many difficulties.   The clergy in general did not understand what this inexperienced young priest with no material resources was trying to accomplish.   However, the nearby villages continually requested brothers to see to the Christian education of their children.

Marcellin and his brothers shared in the construction of their new house, which could hold more than 100 persons and which would bear the name of “Our Lady of the Hermitage”.   Freed from his parish duties in 1825, he thenceforth devoted himself totally to his congregation:  the spiritual, pedagogical and apostolic formation and accompaniment of his brothers, visits to the schools and the opening of new ones.

Marcellin, a man of deep faith, never ceased to seek the will of God through prayer and dialogue with the religious authorities and with his brothers  . Very conscious of his own limitations, he counted only on God and on the protection of Mary, his “Good Mother”, “Ordinary Resource” and “First Superior”.   His deep humility and his acute awareness of the presence of God, helped him to live through many severe trials with great inner peace.   He often prayed psalm 126:  “If the Lord does not build the house”, convinced that this congregation of brothers was the work of God and Mary.   His motto was, “All to Jesus through Mary and all to Mary for Jesus”.

“To make Jesus Christ known and loved” is the brothers’ mission.   The school is the privileged setting for this mission of evangelisation.   Marcellin taught his disciples to love and respect children and to give special attention to the poor, the most ungrateful and the most neglected, especially orphans.   Spending a great deal of time with young people, with simplicity, family spirit and love of work and all of this carried out as Mary would have, were the essential points of his vision of education.

In 1836, the Church recognised the Society of Mary and entrusted to it the missions of Oceania.   Marcellin took his vows as a member of the Society of Mary and sent three brothers with the first missionary Marist Fathers to the islands of the Pacific.   “Every diocese of the world figures in our plans”, he had written.

Steps for obtaining legal recognition of his congregation made great demands on his time, energy and spirit of faith.   He never stopped repeating, “When God is on your side and you rely only on Him, nothing is impossible!”

A lengthy illness gradually wore down his robust constitution.   Worn out by his labours, he died at the age of 51 on 6th June 1840, leaving this message with his brothers:  “May you be of one heart and one mind.   May it be said of the Little Brothers of Mary as of the first Christians: see how they love one another!”…Vatican.va

St Marcellin Champagnat was declared Venerable in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV, Beatified by Pope Pius XII on 29 May 1955 and Canonised by St Pope John Paul II on 18 April 1999.

Today there are about 5,000 Marist Brothers in 72 countries;  their slogan A Heart Without Borders.