Saint of the Day – 24 March – Saint Severus (Died c814) Bishop of Catania, Sicily, Italy. Also known as – Severo.
In the official chronology of the Diocese he is listed in the 19th place. He succeeds Teodoro mentioned in 787. In the list of Diocesan Bishops Severus is not historically documented but is known only thanks to some hagiographic texts written between the 8th and 9th Centuries. Tradition tells us his Episcopate was administered between the years 802 and 814.
Catania Cathedral
Severus governed the Diocese in a saintly manner, with his word and example, deserving the highest praise from all. There are a few citations of his memory in the Menologium of Cardinal Sirleto and in the National Library of Paris.
The Bollandists cite him as follows: “24 March – memory of Severus, Bishop of Catania, a City in Sicily.”
In the modern lists of Bishops of Catania, another San Severo (or Everio) has also been included in second place and a San Severino in fourth place. According to the historian, Francesco Lanzoni, “they could be a back projection of the holy Bishop Severus, whose Episcopate dates to the beginning of the 9th Century.”
In the Baptistery of the Basilica of Maria Santissima dell’Elemosina, better known as the Collegiate Basilica of Catania, there is an image of our Saint Severus. This is the Basilica below which contains many magnificent paintings, statues, sacred vessels, murals and more but I could not find our Saint Severus.
The Archangel Saint Gabriel The Feast of Saint Gabriel was included by Pope Benedict XV in the General Roman Calendar in 1921, for celebration on 24 March. The Archangel Saint Gabriel’s name means “the Power of God” He appeared to the Prophet Daniel (Dan 8:16; 9:21), to the priest Zachary to announce the forthcoming birth of Saint John the Baptist (Luke 1:11, 19) and, most importantly, to the Blessed Virgin Mary to announce the birth of Our Saviour (Luke 1:26). St Gabriel! https://anastpaul.com/2022/03/24/saint-of-the-day-24-march-the-archangel-saint-gabriel/
St Agapitus of Synnada (Died 3rd Century) Bishop of Synnada, Phrygia, in Asia Minor. Its site is now occupied by the modern Turkish Town of Suhut. We have no further information on the life of St Agapitus..
St Latinus of Brescia St Macartan of Clogher St Mark of Rome St Pigmenius of Rome St Romulus of North Africa St Secundus of North Africa St Seleucus St Severus (Died c814) Bishop of Catania St Timothy of Rome
Martyrs of Africa – 9 Saints: A group of Christians murdered for their faith in Africa, date unknown. The only details about their that survive are the names – Aprilis, Autus, Catula, Coliondola, Joseph, Rogatus, Salitor, Saturninus and Victorinus. .
Martyrs of Caesarea – 6 Saints: A group of Christians Martyred together in the persecutions of Diocletian. We know little else but six of their names – Agapius, Alexander, Dionysius, Pausis, Romulus and Timolaus. They were martyred by beheading in 303 at Caesarea, Palestine.
Saint of the Day – 23 March – Saint Felix OSB (10th-11th Century) Monk of Monte Cassino, spiritual teacher and director to the shepherds in the area. Patronage – against jaundice. Also known as – Felix of Chieti, Felice… Fele… Féle…
Little is known regarding Felix’s personal history. That which we do have, has been handed down by Desiderio, the renowned Abbot of Montecassino, who became Pope Victor III (Died 1087).
The Pontiff, while in Chieti, saw an Altar dedicated to a blessed Saint in the Cathedral there. He turned to the Bishop and learned that the Altar was dedicated to Felix, a Monk from Monte Cassino, who had been sent by his Abbot to spiritually assist the shepherds who lived in that area.
Chieti Cathedral
After the Monk’s death, numerous miracles occurred through his intercession, so much so, that his body was elevated and transferred to the Cathedral. The Pontiff upon hearing the tale immediately called the Monk Felix and blessed. The Benedictine Monk Bucelino, included him in his Martyrology with the title of Saint.
Some sources state: “There are some references to the Benedictine friar, sent to Chieti to assist the shepherds, probably between the 10th and 11th Centuries, referring to a St Felix of Chieti, probably identifiable with tour Saint Felix mentioned in two parchments preserved in the Archives of the Archbishop’s Curia.”
Felix’s cult as ‘Blessed’ or Fele (“Sante Féle” in dialect), is considered a protector against jaundice, flourished thanks to the pilgrims from various parts of Abruzzo, who flocked to invoke his aid in prayer.
Some of his Relics (at least eleven including hair, bones and other items) are preserved in the Chapel of the Sacrament of the Cathedral of Chieti. St Felix (?) Feastday has been set for 23 March.
St Felix the Martyr St Felix OSB (10th-11th Century) Monk of Monte Cassino St Fergus of Duleek St Fidelis the Martyr St Frumentius of Hadrumetum St Gwinear
St Julian the Confessor St Liberatus of Carthage St Maidoc of Fiddown St Nicon of Sicily
St Ottone Frangipane (1040-1127) Layman, military Knight, Pilgrim, Ascetic, Hermit, Miracle-worker both during life and after his death. Founder of a Pilgrim’s Hospice in Ariano which later became a huge Hospital. Born in 1040 in Rome, Italy and died on 23 March 1127 in Ariano Irpino, Italy of natural causes. His Life: https://anastpaul.com/2023/03/23/saint-of-the-day-23-march-st-ottone-frangipane-1040-1127/
St Theodolus Priest in Antioch, Syria. No other information has survived.
St Turibius (1538-1606) Spanish ArchBishop of Lima in Peru, Lawyer, Missionary, Preacher, Reformer, Professor, Miracle-worker. Patronages – Peru, Lima, Latin American Bishops, Native rights, Scouts, Valladolid. St Turibius predicted the exact date and hour he would die, which would come to pass. His reputation for holiness and learning was never forgotten for it led to calls for his Canonisation. Pope Innocent XI Beatified and Pope Benedict XIII Canonise him on 10 December 1726. Amazing St Turibius: https://anastpaul.com/2018/03/23/saint-of-the-day-23-march-st-turibius-of-mogrovejo-1538-1606/
Daughters of Feradhach: They are mentioned in early calendars and martyrologies but no information about them has survived.
Martyrs of Caesarea – 5 Saints: A group of five Christians who protested public games which were dedicated to pagan gods. Martyred in the persecutions Julian the Apostate. The only details we know about them are their names – Aquila, Domitius, Eparchius, Pelagia and Theodosia. They were martyred in 361 in Caesarea, Palestine.
Saint of the Day – 22 March – Saint Lea (Died 384) Widow of Rome, a disciple of St Jerome, Nun, Prioress, Died in 384 of natural causes in Ostia, Rome. Patronage – of widows.
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Rome, St Lea, a widow, whose virtues and happy death are related by St Jerome.”
A letter which St Jerome wrote to St Marcella, the noblewoman and leader of a female community of a monastic type, who had gathered in her residence on the Aventine Way, provides the only information we have of St Lea.
Lea, herself of a noble and rich family, was a widow, who upon the death of her husband, she instead of re-marrying as had been arranged for her, entered St Marcella’s community, where they studied the Scriptures and fasted and prayed, living in chastity and poverty. Lea ultimately became the Superior.
St Jerome’s correspondence, written after Lea’s death, concentrated on Lea’s final fate in comparison with that of a Consul who had recently died. St Jerome’s words:
“Who will praise the blessed Lea as she deserves? She renounced painting her face and adorning her head with shining pearls. She exchanged her rich attire for sackcloth and ceased to command others, in order to obey all. She dwelt in a corner with a few bits of furniture; she spent her nights in prayer and instructed her companions through her exampl, rather than through protests and speeches. And she looked forward to her arrival in Heaven in order to receive her recompense for the virtues which she practiced on earth.
So it is that thenceforth, she enjoyed perfect happiness. From Abraham’s bosom, where she resides with Lazarus, she sees our consul who was once decked out in purple, now vested in a shameful robe, vainly begging for a drop of water to quench his thirst. Although he went up to the capital, to the plaudits of the people and his death occasioned widespread grief, it is futile for the wife to assert, he has gone to Heaven and possesses a great mansion there. The fact is, he is plunged into the darkness outside, whereas Lea, who was willing to be considered a fool on earth, has been received into the House of the Father,, at the Wedding Feast of the Lamb. Hence, I tearfully beg you to refrain from seeking the favors of the world and to renounce all that is carnal. It is impossible to follow both the world and Jesus. Let us live a life of renunciation, for our bodies will soon be dust and nothing else will last any longer.”
St Callinica of Galatia St Catherine of Sweden St Darerca of Ireland St Deghitche
St Epaphroditus (1st Century) First Bishop of Terracina, Italy, Missionary, Evangelist, Disciple of the Apostles, Friend and Envoy of St Paul Apostle. St Hippolytus’ list of the Seventy Disciples includes “Epaphroditus, Bishop of Andriace.” The Roman Martyrology reads: “At Terracina, St Epaphroditus, a disciple of the Apostles, who was Consecrated Bishop of that City by the blessed Apostle Peter.” Biography: https://anastpaul.com/2022/03/22/saint-of-the-day-22-march-saint-epaphroditus-of-terracina-1st-century/
Saint of the Day – 21 March – Saint Birillus (Died c90) the 1st Bishop of Catania, Consecrated by St Peter, Missionary. Born in Antioch (in modern Turkey) and died in c90 in Catania, Italy of natural causes . Patronage – of the Archdiocese of Catania, Italy. Also known as – Berillo, Beryl, Beryllus, Brillus.
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Catania, St Brillus, who was Consecrated Bishop by St Peter. After converting many Gentiles to the Faith, he rested in peace in extremely old age.”
St Peter Consecrates St Birillus Bishop, 1693, in the Cathedral in Catania by Andrea Suppa
Birillus was Consecrated Bishop by St Peter in Antioch in 42 and sent to Catania as a Missionary. After a long service as the City’s 1st Bishop, he died at an advanced age.
St Peter sends St Birillus to preach the Gospel
Birillus was first mentioned in the 8th Century in the biography of Leo of Catania, then in that of Pancras of Taormina and in two liturgical texts of the 9th Century.
In fact, the City’s first Cathedral, from 380 onward, was the Church of Sant’Agata la Vetere —probably only appeared in the 3rd/4th Century.
The tradition concerning Birillus is, therefore, uncertain, nevertheless, he is highly revered in his City of Catania.
St John (Died 1146) Bishop of Valence , Founder of the Abbey of Bonnevaux, Monk, Abbot, Apostle of the poor, Social Reformer. The Roman Martyrology reads: “In Valence in the territory of Vienne in France, St John, Bishop, who, at first Abbot of Bonnevaux, suffered many adversities for the defence of justice and with charity took care of the peasants, the poor and the merchants ruined by debts.” Imitating the Lord: https://anastpaul.com/2022/03/21/saint-of-the-day-21-march-saint-john-of-valence-died-1146/
Bl Lucia of Verona (1514-1574) Laywoman, Apostle of the Sick
St Nicholas of Flue (1417-1487) Swiss Hermit and Ascetic who is the Patron Saint of Switzerland. He is sometimes invoked as Brother Klaus. A husband and father, a Mystic, a Writer, farmer, military leader, Member of the assembly, Councillor, Judge, he was respected as a man of complete moral integrity. He was Canonised on 15 May 1947 by Pope Pius XII. Holy St Nicholas: https://anastpaul.wordpress.com/2018/03/21/saint-of-the-day-21-march-st-nicholas-of-flue-1417-1487/St Nicholas of Flue (1417-1487)
St Serapion the Scolastic (Died c354-370) Bishop of Thmuis, near Diospolis in the Nile delta of Egypt, Monk and Hermit, Confessor, brilliant Scholar of great learning, Theologian, Writer, a companion to St Anthony, the Desert and a close friend of St Athanasius and gave support to him against the heretic Arians in Egypt, for which action he was exiled. St Serapion’s Life: https://anastpaul.com/2021/03/21/saint-of-the-day-21-march-saint-serapion-the-scolastic-died-c-354-370-bishop/
St Philemon of Rome Bl Santuccia Terrebotti
Martyrs of Alexandria: A large but unknown number of Catholics massacred in several Churches during Good Friday services in Alexandria, Egypt by Arian heretics during the persecutions of Constantius and Philagrio. They were Martyred on Good Friday in 342 in Alexandria, Egypt.
Saint of the Day – 20 March – Saint Nicetas (Died c733) Bishop of Apollonias in Bithynia, a region of Asia Minor, Defender of the veneration of holy images. We have no history of his birthplace but he died in exile in c733, presumably of natural causes, although some refer to him as a Martyr. Also known as – Nicetas of Apollonias, … of Bithynia, Niceta.
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Apollonia, the Bishop, St Nicetas, who breathed his last in exile, where he had been sent for upholding the veneration of holy images.”
Am unknown Saintly Bishop’s Benediction
The history of the Church preserves the memories of countless figures who, by their courage and dedication, have helped shape Christian doctrine and tradition. Among these, the figure of Saint Nicetas, Bishop of Apollonias, (in modern Turkey) is distinguished as a silent hero of the Faith whose tale, although fragmentary, offers us food for thought and admiration.
Unfortunately, information regarding St Nicetas is limited. The records of Constantinople describes him as a “Most Orthodox” Bishop of Apollonias, who lived during the era of denying the benefits of the veneration of holy images, a turbulent period in which sacred images were the subject of heated controversy and destruction.
Nicetas not only remained faithful to the cult of images but too, suffered harsh persecution for his unshakable faith. His resistance eventually led him to exile, where he died in circumstances which remain unknown.
The precise identification of Apollonias, the City of which Nicetas was the Bishop, presents several difficulties. In fact, there are several Cities with this name in the ancient Christian world. The most widespread tradition places him in Bithynia, a region of Asia Minor. However, some scholars hypothesise that Nicetas may have been the Bishop of another Apolloniad, located in Thrace or Illyria.
The date and circumstances of the death of Saint Nicetas is also uncertain. Some hypothese associate him with the persecution of Leo the Isaurian (717-741), while others place him at the time of Leo the Armenian (813-820), both anti-veneration of holy images.
St Photina & Companions / Martyrs of Rome – 9+ Saints: A group of Christians Martyred together in the persecutions of Nero. We know nothing else about them but the names Photina, Sebastian and Victor, Anatolius, Cyriaca, Joseph, Parasceve, Photis.
Blessed Ambrose Sansedoni OP (1220-1287) Priest and Friar of the Order of Preachers, Preachers, Confessor, Mystic, a powerful and convincing Preacher employed by various Popes as a Diplomatic Peacemaker and that which seems opposed, as a Preacher of the Crusades, Peacemaker. A fellow student with St Thomas Aquinas under St Albert Magnus. His Life: https://anastpaul.com/2023/03/20/saint-of-the-day-19march-blessed-ambrose-sansedoni-of-siena-op-1220-1287-priest/
Anastasius XVI Archippus of Colossi St Benignus of Flay St Cathcan of Rath-derthaighe St Clement of Ireland
Martyrs of Amisus – 8 Saints: A group of Christian women Martyred together in the persecutions of Diocletian. The only details we have are eight of their names – Alexandra, Caldia, Derphuta, Euphemia, Euphrasia, Juliana, Matrona and Theodosia. They were burned to death c 300 in Amisus, Paphlagonia (modern Samsun, Turkey).
Martyrs of San Saba – 20 Saints: Twenty monks who were Martyred together in their monastery by invading Saracens. They were Martyred in 797 when they were burned inside the San Sabas monastery in Palestine.
Martyrs of Syria – 3+ Saints: A group of Christians who were Martyred together in Syria. We know nothing else about them but the names Cyril, Eugene and Paul.
Saint of the Day – 19 March – Saint John (6th Century) Founder Abbot in Civita-di-Penna, Umbria, Italy, Miracle-worker. Accounts of John’s birthplace differ but he certainly died at his Monastery, dedicated to St Stephen, in Penna, Umbria of natural causes. Also known as – Giovanni/John di Penna, of Panaca, of Parran, the Abbot, the Syrian.
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Civita-di-Penna, the birthday of the blessed St Joh, a man of great holiness, who came from Syria into Italy, where he constructed a Monastery and, after having been the spiritual guide of many servants of God for forty-four years, rested in peace, renowned for great virtue.”
Unknown Monk
There is an ancient legendary Vita which states that he was born in Syria in the 6th Century and being persecuted by the heretical monophysites, he fled to Italy. He arrived in the dead of winter, when the trees were bare of leaves and fruit. Some hunters witnessed John sit beside a bare, leafless pear tree which suddenly burst into full bloom due to the holy man’s proximity, supplying him and all who passed by with delicious fruit.
He settled in the locality of Nocera in the Diocese of Spoleto. In this pleasant locality, he founded his own Monastery which he then led as the Abbot for for 44 years.
As the Abbot, he instructed and assisted numerous young Monks to increase in virtue and sanctity, ever ascending the ladder of perfection. John used the instruments of silence and prayer as the greatest means of achieving perfection.
In the Roman Martyrology it is stated that he was the father of numerous servants of God. In the volume of the Biblioteca Sanctorum, under the entry Giovanni di Penna, it is reported that even if the Roman Martyrology indicates him as being from Penna, it seems that this transcription is incorrect, while on various other Italian platforms, he is described as being from Spoleto in Umbria.
Saint John the Abbot is also remembered both in the Martyrology of Adone and in that of Usuardo.
Blessed Clement of Dunblane (1200-1258) Bishop of Dunblane in Scotland, , Priest and Friar of the Order of Preachers, a great and humble carer of the poor and needy, a zealous Administrator but just as much, a shepherd of souls, Reformer, Writer, a highly renowned Preacher and Linguist, a very learned man indeed. Clement was the first member of the Dominican Order in Britain and Ireland to become a Bishop. Born in Scotland in 1200 and died in 1258 in Dunblane, Scotland of natural causes. An Inspiring Life: https://anastpaul.com/2023/03/19/saint-of-the-day-19-march-blessed-clement-of-dunblane-op-1200-1258-bishop/
St Colocer of Saint-Brieuc St Corbasius of Quimperlé St Cuthbert of Brittany St Gemus
Blessed John of Parma OFM (c1209-1289) Priest, 7th Minister General of the Friars Minorfrom (1247–1257) and a noted Theologian. He was known for his attempts to bring back the earlier spirit of the Order after the death of Saint Francis of Assisi. Patronage – of his birthplace, Parma, Italy. His cult was confirmed in 1777 by his Beatification by Pope Pius VI. Blessed John’s Zealous Life: https://anastpaul.com/2024/03/19/saint-of-the-day-19-march-blessed-john-of-parma-ofm-c1209-1289-priest/
St John (6th Century) Abbot in Umbria, Italy St Lactali of Freshford St Landoald of Maastricht St Leontinus of Braga St Leontinus of Saintes Bl Mark of Montegallo St Pancharius of Nicomedia
Martyrs of Sorrento: A group of Three sisters and a brother who were Martyred together. We have little more than their names – Mark, Quartilla, Quintilla and Quintius. They were Martyred in Sorrento, Italy, date unknown.
Saint of the Day – 18 March – Blessed Christian O’Conarchy (c1100-1186) O.Cist. Abbot, a disciple and then the Archdeacon of the renowned St Malacy O’More (1094 – 1148) , the Bishop and Confessor of Armagh, possibly also the Bishop of Lismore and the Papal Legate of all Ireland, although these latter Offices are unconfirmed. Born in c1100 at Bangor, County Down, Ireland and died in 1186 at Odorney Abbey, Ireland of natural causes. Also known as – Christianus, Giolla Criost Ua Condoirche.
Beyond the fact that Christian was the Abbot of the first Cistercian Monastery established in Ireland, practically nothing at all can be stated with certainty about his life.
The various traditions and legends are confused and conflicting. According to some accounts, he was born at Bangor in Ulster,and some reports say he was the disciple and then, the Archdeacon of St.Malachy the Bishop of Armagh. Christian probably accompanied the Prelate on a visit to Rome, visiting at Clairvaux on their way there.
It is believed that Christian was one of the four disciples of St Malachy, who remained behind at Clairvaux on the homeward journey and who received the Habit from St Bernard himself.
St Bernard
Upon Christian’s return to Ireland, St Malachy was anxious to introduce the Cistercian Order into Ireland and, at his prompting, Christian set about building Mellifont Monastery. In 1142, St Malachy applied to St Bermard to appoint a Superior and to send Monks to fill the new Monastery and St Bernard appointed Christian as the Abbot and sent several French brothers.
The ruins of the Mellifont Monastery built by Blessed Christian under instruction from St Malachy
Christian is said, by some writers, to have become the Bishop of Lismore andthe Papal Legate for Ireland. An ancient anonymous Irish analyst notes the year 1186 as the date of the death of Christian, the illustrious Prelate of Lismore, “formally Legate of Ireland, emulator of the virtues which he saw and heard from his holy father, St Bernard and from the Supreme Pontiff, the venerable man Eugenius, with whom he was in the novitiate at Clairvaux.”
The new Mellifont Monastery built after the reformation
Martyrs of Nicomedia – Commemorates the Christians who were Martyred anonymously, either singly and in small groups, by local pagans in the area of Nicomedia prior to the year 300 and who may have been over-looked in the waves of Diocletian persecutions that resulted in the deaths of thousands.
Quote/s of the Day – 17 March – St Patrick (c386-461) “The Apostle of Ireland,” Bishop, Confessor
“The man of God, Patrick, was marvellously favoured with heavenly visions and revelations in prayer. ‘When,’ says his biographer, ‘he everyday, in the Mass, sacrificed the Son to the Father, or devoutly recited the Apocalypse of St John, it was granted to him to see the heavens opened and Jesus standing there, surrounded by a multitude of Angels and whilst he meditated on these great visions, his soul was altogether lost in God.’ Three times in the week the Angel Victor, visited and conversed with him, filling his soul with celestial consolations. The labours of the day, amongst men, seem to have been less arduous than those of the night with God.” (The Life of St Patrick, Apostle of Ireland)
Prayer of St Patrick
I bind unto myself today the power in the love of the Seraphim, in the obedience of the Angels, in the ministration of the Archangels, in the hope of Resurrection unto reward, in the prayers of the Patriarchs, in the predictions of the Prophets, in the preaching of the Apostles, in the faith of the Confessors, in the purity of the holy Virgins, in the deeds of Righteous men. Amen
Saint of the Day – 17 March – St Agricola (498-580) Bishop of Châlon-sur-Saône, Defender of the true Faith against heretics, a zealous shepherd and teacher of his flock, Apostle of the poor and sick, building hospitals and leper colonies. He founded Churches and Monasteries. He was also a Diplomat and Peace-maker against invading barbarian forces and protector his people by his great courage. Agricola cared for his Diocese for 50 years with tireless dedication. He was born in 498 in the region and died there in 580 of natural causes. Patronage – of Châlon-sur-Saône. Also known as – Aregl, Agrele.
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Châlon, in France, St Agricola, Bishop.”
Born in 498 to a noble senatorial family, Agricola of Châlon-sur-Saône distinguished himself from a young age for his pious nature and religious fervour. Having received a rigorous education, he developed a keen intelligence and a profound knowledge of the Sacred Scriptures which nourished his vocation to the Divine service.
In 532, he was Consecrated as the Bishop of Châlon-sur-Saône, assuming the leadership of the Diocese with tireless zeal and exemplary dedication.
His Episcopate, which lasted about 50 years, was marked by pastoral activity aimed at caring for the flock entrusted to him. Agricola did his utmost to strengthen the faith of Christians, promoting assiduous preaching, religious instruction and the celebration of the Sacraments. With wisdom and firmness, he fought the rampant heresies, especially Arianism, strenuously defending the orthodox doctrine.
Statue in the Church Saint-Marcel near Châlon-sur-Saône where St Agricola’s FRelics are enshrined
In 535, he participated in the Synod in Arvernis —present-day Clermont-Ferrand— and sent one of his Priests to the Synod in Orléans in 538.
His tenacity and courage were particularly evident in the context of the barbarian invasions which were devastating Europe at that time. Agricola stood as a bulwark of his community, protecting it from the violence and depredations of the barbarians. With skilled diplomacy and tireless commitment, he negotiated with the various invading leaders, obtaining their protection and ensuring the survival of the Diocese.
In addition to his pastoral and civil role, Agricola also distinguished himself for his generosity and charity towards the poor and needy. He promoted the construction of hospitals and leper colonies, offering relief and comfort to the outcasts and the suffering.
His fame for sanctity spread rapidly, attracting pilgrims from all over to Châlon-sur-Saône, who sought his blessing and advice. After a life spent in the service of God and his neighbour, Saint Agricola died peacefully in 580, leaving an indelible legacy of unshakeable faith, adamantine tenacity and loving compassion.
Agricola was buried in the Church of the then Monastery in Saint-Marcel near Châlon-sur-Saône, where his remains were found in 878.
St Joseph of Arimathea (Died 1st Century) “The Secret Disciple of Jesus.” Patronages – of pallbearers, funeral directors, morticians, undertakers, tin miners, tin smiths, Catholic Cemeteries of the Archdiocese of Vancouver, Glastonbury Cathedral. Feast day moved after Vatican II to 31 August “The Secret Disciple of Jesus” https://anastpaul.com/2021/08/31/saint-of-the-day-31-august-saint-joseph-of-arimathea-died-1st-century/
NOVENA to ST JOSEPH DAY EIGHT: Click Link HERE:DAY EIGHT
St Agricola (498-580) Bishop of Châlon-sur-Saône St Alexander St Ambrose of Alexandria
St Llinio of Llandinam St Paul of Cyprus St Stephen of Palestrina St Theodore of Rome St Thomasello St Withburga (Died 743) Abbess, Princess
Martyrs of Alexandria – Also known as Martyrs of Serapis: An unknown number of Christians who were Martyred together by a mob of worshippers of the Graeco-Egyptian sun god Serapis. They were Martyred in c 392 in Alexandria, Egypt.
Saint of the Day – 16 March – Saint Abraham Kidunaia (c 296-c 366) Priest, Hermit, Missionary and a great friend of the Deacon, St Ephrem (306-373) Father and Doctor of the Church.
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “In Syria, St Abraham, Hermit, whose life has been written by the blessed Deacon, St Ephreme.”
Abraham, born near the Syrian City of Edessa, in modern-day Turkey. Abraham’s wealthy parents chose a bride for him, according to Syrian custom. There was only one problem – Abraham had privately vowed to live a celibate life but he had not reported his desires to his family. He certainly did not wish to disobey them but, he neither did he wish to maryy.
He joined in the week of festivities which led to his wedding but when the big day came, Abraham deserted the bride and the wedding. He ran into the desert, where he hconcealed himself in a cave, leaving only a small hole for food and messages.
During this period, often referred to as the golden age of Hermits, when many (including several who became Saints) chose to witness their faith, by holy solitude. Abraham’s family and friends tried encourage and entice him to return to civilisation but he refused. Finally, they agreed to call off the wedding and leave him in peace.
Abraham led his eremtical life for 10 years, until the local Bishop called upon him to help convert the people of Beth-Kiduna, who persisted in paganism and idol worship despite the Bishop’s best efforts. Abraham did not wish to leave his solitary life but was obedient to the Bishop who Ordained him a Priest before he began his mission.
The people of Beth-Kiduna were not happy to see Abraham. First, he tried preaching but they refused his call to Baptism. Then, he built a Church, came back into Town and destroyed their idols and pagan altars. This resulted in an uprising against our Saint whom they whipped and dragged out of the City gates.
He was back the next day, preaching in the village square. They again threw him outside the walls, stoned him and left him for dead. But he was back again the following day. For three years, Abraham continued to preach and the people continued to hurl rocks and insults at him.
Eventually, Abraham’s holiness and persistence, by the grace of God, resulted in him Baptising 1,000 of Beth-Kiduna’s citizens. He stayed with them another year, teaching them the Faith and Baptising many more converts. He prayed for another Priest to come and take care of the people. And when the Bishop sent one, Abraham returned to his csve, where he remained in prayer and solitude until the age of 70.
He won the love and admiration of the surrounding communities and many people flocked to his cave to receive his blessing during his last days. His final journeyaway from his cave, was for his funeral which was attended by numerous mourners.
St Julian of Anazarbus St Largus of Aquileia St Malcoldia of Asti St Megingaud of Wurzburg St Papas St Patrick of Clermont
Blessed Robert Dalby (Died 1589) Priest Martyr. Born at Hemingborough near Wakefield in North Yorkshire, England and died on 16 March 1589 at York, England by being hanged, drawn, and quartered during the persecutions of Elizabeth I. Also known as – Robert Drury. Additional Memorial – 29 October as one of the Martyrs of Douai. Blessed Robert was Beatified on 15 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI. His Life and Death: https://anastpaul.com/2024/03/16/saint-of-the-day-16-march-blessed-robert-dalby-died-1589-priest-martyr/
Saint of the Day – 15 March – St Longinus (1st Century) Martyr, the Roman Centurion who we believe was he who pierced the Sacred Side of Our Lord with his lance. He was Baptised and became a Monk in Caesarea, where he was Martyred by beheading.
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Caesarea, in Cappadocia, the Martyrdom of St Longinus, the soldier who is believed to have pierced the side of Our Lord Jesus Christ, with a lance.”
Statue of Saint Longinus by Bernini in Saint Peter’s Basilica
Longinus is the Centurion who pierced the side of Our Lord while He was hanging on the Cross.
Tradition tells us that Longinus, who was nearly blind, was healed when some of the blood and water from Jesus side, dripped into his eyes. It was then, he exclaimed “Indeed, this was the Son of God!” [Mark 15:39].
Longinus then converted, retired from the army, took instruction from the Apostles and became a Monk in Cappadocia.
There, he was arrested for his faith, his teeth forced out and tongue cut off. However, Longinus miraculously continued to speak clearly and managed to destroy several idols in the presence of the Governor. The Governor, who was made blind by the demons which came out of the idols, had his sight restored when Longinus was being beheaded because his blood came in contact with the Governors’ eyes.
St Longinus’ Relics are now in the Church of St Augustine in Rome. His Lance is contained in one of the four pillars over the Altar in St Peter’s Basilica in Rome, where also the glorious Bernin Statue, above resides. Below is a detail of the Statue and the Lance.
St Longinus (1st Century) Martyr St Mancius of Evora St Matrona of Capua St Matrona of Thessaloniki St Menignus of Parium Bl Monaldus of Ancona St Nicander of Alexandria St Peter Pasquale St Sisebuto St Speciosus St Vicenta of Coria Bl Walter of Quesnoy
Saint of the Day – 14 March – Blessed Arnaldo OSB (c1185-1255) Abbot at the Santa Giustinain Monastery in Padua, Italy, a powerful and effective governor, a defender of the rights of the Monastery, the Church and the poor. Born in Padua, Italy in 1185 and died on 10 February 1255 in the prison at Asolo, Italy. Also known as – Arnaldo de’Cattanei, Arnold Cattaneo, Arnold… Arnaldo… Arnaud… Arnoldus…
Arnaldo, born in 1185 to the noble Cattanei family of Limena, near Padua, entered the Monastery of San Giustina in Padua, at a very young age.
Arnaldo soon distinguished himself for his piety, seriousness and exemplary life, so much so that, in 1209, at only 24 years of age, he was elected as the Abbot.
His government was very active – he defended the rights of the Monastery, then compromised, he claimed ancient privileges, such as the one according to which, the abbot of San Giustina participated in the election of the Bishop. He restored the Monastery and enriched it with new buildings and new possessions, he diverted the waters of the Bacchiglione to operate a mill plant and more. We do not know if and what type of relationship he had with St Anthony, who also worked in Padua at this time.
When Ezzelino III took over charge of Padua in 1237 and imprisoned Giordano Forzaté, the Pprior of San Benedetto, the other large Benedictine Monastery in Padua, Arnaldo fled to the Este family, first to Ferrara and then to the closer Monselice. In 1238, Emperor Frederick II returned the Monastery of San Giustina to Arnaldo and the following year, he was a guest there for two months.
However, when the Emperor left, the City remained at the mercy of Ezzelino, who, in 1246, as soon as he felt safe, had Arnaldo arrested and locked him in the fortress of Asolo. The Abbot languished there, on bread and water, for eight years and three months, until his death on 10 February 1255.
On that occasion, there were seen as two burning torches descending from the sky and shining above the castle. Buried temporarily in the Church of the Friars Minor of Asolo, as soon as the tyrant was driven out, his body was transported to Padua and placed in San Giustina in an Ark near the exit. When, on 14 March 1562, the Holy Bodies, already buried in the old Basilica, were definitively buried in the new Church, Arnaldo was placed in the second Chapel on the left starting from the choir, in a beautiful baroque Altar with a marble statue representing the blessed, SEE BELOW. An 18th Century painting representing our Saint is preserved in the large Sacristy.
Santa Giustina (Padua) – Chapel of Arnaldo da Limena
There is no evidence that his cult has official recognition – it is based on tradition. Arnaldo did not have his own Office but only the commemoration in the Martyrologies of the Order. In San Giustina, he continued to be celebrated on 15 March until the suppression of the Abbey in 1806 but since that period, his memory has been renewed. Blessed Arnaldo is also remembered on 10 February, the anniversary of his death.
San Giustina Abbey and Basilica which is replete with the most beaytiful Chapels, Relics (including St Luke) and artworks. Please do visit the Wikipedia page to view them.
The Feast of the Sacred Lance and Nails – Friday after the 1st Sunday in Lent: The Supreme Pontiff, Innocent VI, in his Decree establishing the Feast and Office of the Lance and Nails which pierced the Body of our Crucified Lord Jesus Christ, exhorts all the faithful to have a special veneration for and devotion to, all the Sacred Instruments of our Saviour’s Passion. The following are the Holy Father’s words: “We should honour the most holy Passion of our Lord and Redeemer, Jesus Christ, in such manner that, meditating on all the mysteries and merits of the same Passion, we venerate also each Sacred Instrument thereof.” Then this holy and zealous Pontiff, coming more directly to the honour due to the Lance and Nails, says: “Although the Lance and Nails and the other Sacred Instruments of the Passion, should be enerated everywhere, by the faithful of Christ and although every year the Church celebrates the Solemn Offices of the same Passion, yet, we deem it proper and fitting, that a special Solemn Feast should be instituted and celebrated in honour of those particular Instruments of the Passion, more especially, in those places wherein these salutary Instruments are preserved. Hence, we wish to encourage this devotion by a special Office and privileges.” (Innocent VI in Decret. de Fest. Lane, et Clav. Domini).
The Lance, also known as “The Spear of Longinus” is kept in the Vatican Basilica, given to Innocent VIII in 1492. The Nails were kept with the Crown of Thorns, along with a small piece of the Lance of Longinus at Saint Chapelle, France and were subsequently lost during the French Revolution. The Crown of Thorns was the only Relic saved and is now kept at Notre Dame Cathedral.
NOVENA to ST JOSEPH DAY FIVE – Click Link HERE: DAY FIVE
St Agno of Zaragoza St Alexander of Pydna St Aphrodisius of Africa Blessed Arnaldo (c1185-1255) Abbot in Padua St Boniface Curitan St Diaconus St Eutychius of Mesopotamia
St Peter of Africa St Philip of Turin St Talmach Bl Thomas Vives
47 Martyrs of Rome – Forty-sevenpeople who were Baptised into the Faith in Rome, Italy by Saint Peter the Apostle and were later Martyred together during the persecutions of Nero. Martyred c67 in Rome, Italy
Martyrs of Valeria – Two Monks Martyred by Lombards in Valeria, Italy who were never identified. After the monks were dead, their killers could still hear them singing Psalms. They were hanged on a tree in Valeria, Italy.
Saint of the Day – 13 March – Saint Euphrasia (c382-c412) Virgin, Nun, Ascetic, Penitent, Miracle-worker. Born in c382 in Constantinople and died on 13 March in c412 (aged 30) of natural causes in the Thebaid region, Egypt. Also known as – Euphrax.
The Roman Martyrology reads today: “AtThebaid St Euphrasia, virgin.”
Euphrasia, was the daughter of noble and pious parents, honoured by the devout Emperor Theodosius and the Empress of that country. After the early death of Antigonus, her father, her mother consecrated her widowhood to God and retired with their only child into Egypt, where she possessed a very large estate.
In those days, there were many Monasteries of Nuns, as well as of holy Hermits and, in one single City there were twenty thousand such holy women, Consecrated to Jesus Christ. Euphrasia’s mother chose to reside near a Monastery of one hundred and thirty Nuns which she often visited, accompanied by Euphrasia. When the little girl, seven years of age, begged that she might be permitted to serve God in this Monastery, the pious mother wept for joy.
Then the mother led her before an image of our Redeemer and lifting up her hands to Heaven said, Lord Jesus Christ, receive this child under Thy special protection. It is Thou alone Whom she loves and seeks; to Thee she recommends herself. Then leaving her in the hands of the Abbess, she left the Monastery weeping. She continued her life to prayer and mortification and, a few years later, when this good mother fell ill, she slept in peace.
On receiving the news of her death, Theodosius sent for the noble virgin to come to Court, as he considered himself her protector and already, during her childhood, had arranged for her to be married to a young Senator of Constantinople, when she would reach a suitable age. But the virgin wrote him, refusing the alliance, repeating her vow of virginity and requesting that her estates be sold and divided among the poor and all her slaves set at liberty. The Emperor punctually executed all her wishes, shortly before his own death in 395.
St Euphrasia carried heavy rocks as a penitential labour. From an 1878 Book, Little Pictorial Lives of the Saints
Saint Euphrasia was a perfect pattern of humility, meekness and charity. If she found herself assaulted by any temptation, she immediately sought the advice of the Abbess, who often, on such occasions, assigned her some humbling and painful penitential labour which, she would execute to perfection. Once she moved a pile of great rocks from one place to another, continuing for thirty days with wonderful simplicity, until the devil, vanquished by her humble obedience, left her in peace.
She became powerful over the demons and delivered many possessed persons. She cured a child who was paralysed, deaf and dumb, making the Sign of the Cross over him and saying, May He Who created you, heal you! She was favoured with other miracles, both before and after her death which occurred in the year 412, the thirtieth of her age.
NOVENA for the INTERCESSION of ST JOSEPH DAY FOUR:Clink Link here:DAY FOUR
St Leander of Seville (c534-c 600) BIshop, Confessor of the Faith, Teacher, Writer, Apostle of Spain and Evangelisation, Father of the Church – Patron of Episcopal attire and Liturgical garments. Saint Leander, as Bishop, instituted the practice of praying the Nicene Creed during Mass—a practice which continues today. St Leander’s Holy Life of Grace: https://anastpaul.wordpress.com/2017/03/13/saint-of-the-day-13-march-st-leander-of-seville/
Bl Judith of Ringelheim St Kevoca of Kyle St Mochoemoc
St Nicephorus (c758-829) Bishop and Confessor, Defender of Sacred Images. The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Constantinople, the Bishop St Nicephorus. In defence of the traditions of his forefathers and of the Churrch, the worship of Sacred images, he opposed the Iconoclast Emperor, by whom he was sent into exile, where he underwent a long martyrdom of fourteen years and departed for the Kingdom of God.” His Zealous Life: https://anastpaul.com/2024/03/13/saint-of-the-day-13-march-saint-nicephorus-c758-829-bishop-confessor/
Bl Peter II of La Cava St Pientius of Poitiers St Ramirus of Leon
Saint of the Day – 12 March – St Alphege [the Elder] (Died 951) Bishop of Winchester, monastic reformer, protector and supporter. Born in England and died in Winchester of natural causes. Also known as – Alphege of Winchester, Ælfheah… Elphege… Elfego… Elpigio… (Not to be confused with St Alphege [the Younger] also the Bishop of Winchester before becoming the Archbishop of Canterbury) https://anastpaul.com/2017/04/19/saint-of-the-day-19-april-st-alphege/
Despite Alphege’s important role in the 10th Century monastic revival, little is known of St Alphege’s life.
He began his career as a Monk and was appointed as the Bishop of Winchester in 934 or 935. He was a relative of the great St Dunstan, the Archbishop of Canterbury (Died 988) and who had taken Alphege as a young man into his service. St Dunstan later Ordained Alphege as a Priest.
Alphege was an instigater of the monastic reforms and was the tutor of St Aethelwold, who became his successor in the See of Winchester and a most zealous monaster reformer.
Alphege died on 12 March 951 and was buried in Old Minster in Winchester. He was immediately revered as a Saint. Following the Norman conquest, Archbishop Lanfranc downgraded a number of Anglo-Saxon Saints, including our St Alphege to bring the Liturgical calendar into line with that of existing elsewhere in the country. However, under St Anselm’s influence, he was subsequently re-instated.
Blessed Jerome of Recanati OSA (Died 1350) Priest, Friar of the Hermits of Saint Augustine, Peacemaker. He was Beatified in 1804 by Pope Pius VII. The Roman Martyrology reads : “In Recanati in the Marche, Blessed Girolamo Gherarducci, Priest of the Order of the Hermits of St Agustine, who worked for peace and harmony between peoples.” essed l Jerome the Peacemaker: https://anastpaul.com/2022/03/12/saint-of-the-day-12-march-blessed-jerome-of-recanati-osa-died-1350/
St Theophanes (c758-817) Abbot, Confessor, Founder of Monasteries, Defender of Sacred images, Writer and Historian. The Roman Martyrology reads today: “At Constantinople, St Theophanes, who gave up great wealth to embrace poverty in the monastic state. By Leo the Armenian, he was kept in prison for two years for the worship of holy images, then, being exiled in Samothracia, where, overwhelmed with afflictions, he breathed his last and wrought many miracles.” Courageous and Brilliant St Theophanes: https://anastpaul.com/2024/03/12/saint-of-the-day-12-march-saint-theophanes-c758-817-abbot-confessor-defender-of-icons/
Martyrs of Nicomedia – 8 Beati: Christians who were Martyred in succession in a single incident during the persecutions of Diocletian. First there were the eight imprisoned Christians, Domna, Esmaragdus, Eugene, Hilary, Mardonius, Maximus, Mígdonus and Peter, about whom we know little more than their names. Each day for eight days one of them would be strangled to death in view of the others so that they would spend the night in dread, not knowing if they were next. Peter was the Chamberlain or Butler in the Palace of Diocletian. When he was overheard complaining about this cruelty, he was exposed as a Christian, arrested, tortured and executed by having the flesh torn from his bones, salt and vinegar poured on the wounds and then being roasted to death over a slow fire. Gorgonio was an army officer and member of the staff in the house of emperor Diocletian, Doroteo was a staff clerk. They were each exposed as Christians when they were overhead objecting to the torture and murder of Peter. This led to their own arrest, torture and executions. Died in 303 in Nicomedia, Bithynia (in modern Turkey) Additional Memorial – 28 December as part of the 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia. Beatified on 14 January 1891 by Pope Leo XIII (cultus confirmation).
Saint of the Day – 11 March – Saint Vigilius (Died c684) the 21st Bishop and Confessor of Auxerre, France, Founder of a Monastery and a Hospital for the poor, Miracle-worker. He cared for his flock for 25 years with love and devotion. Vigilius was born probably in Auxerre or the nearby regions and died on 11 March by being murdered in a Forest of Compiègne near Soissons. Also known as – Vigil,Vigillis.
Vigilius was born of a noble family noted for its sanctity. As the Bishop of Auxerre, Vigilius built a Monastery on the outskirts of Auxerre, “Notre-Dame-la-d’Hors i.e. Outside the Walls” dedicated to the Mother of God. He endowed it richly. In the document of its foundation, it is recorded that the Monastery was later given to the Canons Regular of St Augustine and ultimately, to the Premonstratensians.
Beyond these few facts, not much is certain. Vigilius is credited with establishing a Hospital for the poor near the Monastery.
His death resembles that of St Leodegar of Autun; like Leodegar, Vigilius was murdered in a forest. An account by one Saussauis blames Ebroin for both murders.
Mirabilia attended Vigilius’s death and returned his body to Auxerre and as it passed a prison in Sens, chains fell from all the prisoners and they were freed. The chains were then attached to Vigilius’s coffin for all to see. His Episcopate had lasted for 25 years and five months. His remains, kept in a silver reliquary, were scattered by the Calvinists (1567) but, in 1589, the Relics were recovered and enshrined anew.
St Benedict Crispus (Died 725) Archbishop of Milan from c 685 until his death. A poem written about ten years after his death, De laudibus Mediolani- In Praise of Milan, praises him and remembers his veneration by the entire land and informs us that he was buried in the Basilica of Saint Ambrose. A Life of Zeal and Virtue: https://anastpaul.com/2020/03/11/saint-of-the-day-11-march-saint-benedict-crispus-of-milan-died-725/
St Candidus the Martyr St Constantine II St Constantine of Carthage
St Peter the Spaniard St Pionius St Piperion the Martyr St Rosina of Wenglingen
St Sophronius (c550-c638) Bishop of Jerusalem from 634 until his death, Father of the Church.Bishop of Jerusalem from 634 until his death, Father of the Church. Before rising to the primacy of the See of Jerusalem, he was a Monk, Theologian and Philosopher, who was the chief protagonist for orthodox teaching in the doctrinal controversy on the essential nature of Jesus. He was a well-travelled and honoured Teacher of Rhetoric, living for several years in Alexandria, Egypt near St John the Almoner. Ecclesiastical and Liturgical Writer, Poet and exercised an extensive correspondence, some of which has survived and some of which we still use within the Liturgy. He is also renowned in history for his peace negotiations with the invading Saracens, thus ensuring a level of protection to the City’s Christians Born in Damascus, Syria in the 6th Century and died in c638; sources disagree on cause and location. I use St Sophronius Commentaries whenever I are able on this Site. A Most Important Saint: https://anastpaul.com/2024/03/11/saint-of-the-day-11-march-saint-sophronius-of-jerusalem-c550-c638-bishop-father-of-the-church/
St Thalus the Martyr St Trophimus the Martyr St Vigilius (Died c684) Bishop and Confessor of Auxerre St Vincent of Leon
Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, Armenia (Died 320) – Forty Christian soldiers of the Thunderstruck Legion of the Imperial Roman army who were tortured and murdered for their faith during the persecutions of Emperor Licinius. They were exposed naked on a frozen pond to freeze to death at Sebaste, Armenia in 320 and their bodies afterward were burned. THE FULL STORY HERE: https://anastpaul.com/2021/03/10/saints-of-the-day-10-march-the-forty-martyrs-of-sebaste-armenia-died-320/
NOVENA FOR THE INTERCESSION OF SAINT JOSEPH DAY ONE – Link: NOVENA FOR THE INTERCESSION OF SAINT JOSEPH (Remember last year St Joseph’s Feast was moved to 20 March due to Laetare Sunday falling on his Feast Day, 19 March. Hence the Novena began a day later than usual.)
St Alexander of Apema St Anastasia the Patrician St Andrew (Died 1097) Abbot of Strumi
St Attalas (Died c627) AbbotAbbot of Bobbio, Disciple of, Assistant and Successor to St Columban (543-615). A legendary leader of great wisdom and scholarly abilities, a loving father to his Monks and a generous and kindly Apostle to the poor and the ill, Miracle-worker. His Monks included Saint Valery, Saint Blitmund and St Bertulf, all Abbots at various times. Born in Burgundy, France and died in c627 of natural causes in Bobbio, Italy. Patronages – of Bobbio and of Luxeuil-les-Bains, France. The Roman Martyrology reads today: “In the Monastery of Bobbio, the Abbot, St Attalas, renowned for miracles.” Blessed by Miracles, St Attalas: https://anastpaul.com/2024/03/10/saint-of-the-day-10-march-st-attalas-of-bobbio-died-c627-abbot/
St Blanchard of Nesle-la-Réposte St Caius of Apema St Cordratus of Nicomedië
St Emilian of Lagny St Failbhe the Little St Gustav the Hermit St Himelin Bl John of Vallombrosa St Kessog
St Macarius of Jerusalem (Died c335) Bishop of Jerusalem for over twenty years. Defender of the Faith against Arianism, founder of the True Cross with St Helena, organiser and manager of the building of the Sacred Basilicas, including the Church of the Holy Sepuchre in Jerusalem, paid for by St Constantine the Great, St Helena’s son. Also of great import is the fact that Bishop Macarius was one of the two main authors of the Nicene Creed, that is, of the Creed that we still pronounce in Mass today The Life os St Macarius: https://anastpaul.com/2022/03/10/saint-of-the-day-10-march-saint-macarius-died-c-335/
St Peter of Veroli St Rufinus of Nicomedië St Sannudius of Bagensena St Saturninus of Nicomedië St Sedna of Ossory St Silvester of Ireland
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