Moses (“saved from the waters”) was a Hebrew liberator, law giver, and prophet. He belonged to the tribe of Levi and was born in Egypt (10th century B.C.), at a time when Pharaoh had ordered the killing of all male Hebrew children. Exposed in the waters of the Nile, he was rescued by Pharaoh’s daughter and educated at court.
Having killed an Egyptian to save one of his brethren from ill-treatment, he fled to Madian where he married Jethro’s daughter. God appeared to him in the burning bush and commanded him to go and deliver his people, with the help of his brother Aaron, but Pharaoh refused to let the Israelites go, and the terrible chastisements known as the Ten Plagues of Egypt, only hardened his heart. However the last one, the death of every first born, forced him to yield, and the Hebrews departed, after celebrating the first Pasch.
Then began, under the leadership of Moses, a long journey in the direction of the Promised Land. Moses himself is excluded from it because of his lack of confidence at the “Waters of Contradiction”. The Israelites finally reached the banks of the Jordan, after defeating the Amorrhites and Moabites, and Moses died on Mount Nebo after pronouncing the three discourses preserved in Deuteronomy, his position being inherited by Joshua. He was buried in the valley of Moab, but “no man knows his sepulchre”.
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